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A Microstructural Investigation of Austenitic Heat Resistant Alloy after 500 h of Steam Oxidation
Alloy 709 was oxidized at 700 °C for 500 h in a steam environment. A microstructural analysis of the oxide scale is reported. Modern techniques of advanced electron microscopy were used to characterize the morphology of the oxide scale and recognize its single components. The material developed a co...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8002242/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33809776 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14061453 |
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author | Rutkowski, Bogdan Baran, Krzysztof Błoniarz, Remigiusz Kozieł, Tomasz |
author_facet | Rutkowski, Bogdan Baran, Krzysztof Błoniarz, Remigiusz Kozieł, Tomasz |
author_sort | Rutkowski, Bogdan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Alloy 709 was oxidized at 700 °C for 500 h in a steam environment. A microstructural analysis of the oxide scale is reported. Modern techniques of advanced electron microscopy were used to characterize the morphology of the oxide scale and recognize its single components. The material developed a complex, multilayered oxide scale. The outermost layer consisting of Fe(2)O(3). Fe(2)NiO(4) tI28 spinel was detected underneath. An internal oxidation zone is present in the innermost layer. High quality SEM-EDS maps give insight into a larger area of the oxide scale at a relatively low magnification. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8002242 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80022422021-03-28 A Microstructural Investigation of Austenitic Heat Resistant Alloy after 500 h of Steam Oxidation Rutkowski, Bogdan Baran, Krzysztof Błoniarz, Remigiusz Kozieł, Tomasz Materials (Basel) Article Alloy 709 was oxidized at 700 °C for 500 h in a steam environment. A microstructural analysis of the oxide scale is reported. Modern techniques of advanced electron microscopy were used to characterize the morphology of the oxide scale and recognize its single components. The material developed a complex, multilayered oxide scale. The outermost layer consisting of Fe(2)O(3). Fe(2)NiO(4) tI28 spinel was detected underneath. An internal oxidation zone is present in the innermost layer. High quality SEM-EDS maps give insight into a larger area of the oxide scale at a relatively low magnification. MDPI 2021-03-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8002242/ /pubmed/33809776 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14061453 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Rutkowski, Bogdan Baran, Krzysztof Błoniarz, Remigiusz Kozieł, Tomasz A Microstructural Investigation of Austenitic Heat Resistant Alloy after 500 h of Steam Oxidation |
title | A Microstructural Investigation of Austenitic Heat Resistant Alloy after 500 h of Steam Oxidation |
title_full | A Microstructural Investigation of Austenitic Heat Resistant Alloy after 500 h of Steam Oxidation |
title_fullStr | A Microstructural Investigation of Austenitic Heat Resistant Alloy after 500 h of Steam Oxidation |
title_full_unstemmed | A Microstructural Investigation of Austenitic Heat Resistant Alloy after 500 h of Steam Oxidation |
title_short | A Microstructural Investigation of Austenitic Heat Resistant Alloy after 500 h of Steam Oxidation |
title_sort | microstructural investigation of austenitic heat resistant alloy after 500 h of steam oxidation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8002242/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33809776 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14061453 |
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