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Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population
Exercise has been recommended for blood pressure (BP) control, but not every individual can improve BP and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease effectively by exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the BP response after 12-week exercise intervention and then identify the potential factors of re...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8003188/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33803874 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063149 |
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author | Wang, Yi-Pin Tseng, Kuo-Wei Lin, Meng-Hui Tsai, Mei-Wun |
author_facet | Wang, Yi-Pin Tseng, Kuo-Wei Lin, Meng-Hui Tsai, Mei-Wun |
author_sort | Wang, Yi-Pin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Exercise has been recommended for blood pressure (BP) control, but not every individual can improve BP and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease effectively by exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the BP response after 12-week exercise intervention and then identify the potential factors of responders on BP (R-BP) control. This was a retrospective cohort study from a project of Taipei City Government. Subjects completed the original program were included for further analysis. Sociodemographic factors, health-related behaviors, and cardiovascular risks were extracted as potential factors. The results were categorized into R-BP control, i.e., BP under optimal level (systolic BP (SBP) < 140 mmHg; and diastolic BP (DBP) < 90 mmHg) or a significant BP reduction (SBP ↓10 mmHg or DBP ↓5 mmHg) after intervention, or non-responder on BP control, i.e., subjects who failed to achieve the targets. There were 81.62% R-BP subjects. R-BP showed lower SBP and lower risk of hypertension at baseline. Active lifestyle could quadruple the number of R-BP. Higher educational level or more prescription medications were likely to be R-BP in subjects with diagnosed hypertension. Active lifestyle combined with exercise could benefit R-BP in the elderly population. Health-related factors also need to be considered for BP control. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8003188 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80031882021-03-28 Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population Wang, Yi-Pin Tseng, Kuo-Wei Lin, Meng-Hui Tsai, Mei-Wun Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Exercise has been recommended for blood pressure (BP) control, but not every individual can improve BP and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease effectively by exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the BP response after 12-week exercise intervention and then identify the potential factors of responders on BP (R-BP) control. This was a retrospective cohort study from a project of Taipei City Government. Subjects completed the original program were included for further analysis. Sociodemographic factors, health-related behaviors, and cardiovascular risks were extracted as potential factors. The results were categorized into R-BP control, i.e., BP under optimal level (systolic BP (SBP) < 140 mmHg; and diastolic BP (DBP) < 90 mmHg) or a significant BP reduction (SBP ↓10 mmHg or DBP ↓5 mmHg) after intervention, or non-responder on BP control, i.e., subjects who failed to achieve the targets. There were 81.62% R-BP subjects. R-BP showed lower SBP and lower risk of hypertension at baseline. Active lifestyle could quadruple the number of R-BP. Higher educational level or more prescription medications were likely to be R-BP in subjects with diagnosed hypertension. Active lifestyle combined with exercise could benefit R-BP in the elderly population. Health-related factors also need to be considered for BP control. MDPI 2021-03-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8003188/ /pubmed/33803874 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063149 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Wang, Yi-Pin Tseng, Kuo-Wei Lin, Meng-Hui Tsai, Mei-Wun Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population |
title | Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population |
title_full | Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population |
title_fullStr | Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population |
title_full_unstemmed | Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population |
title_short | Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population |
title_sort | factors related to blood pressure response after community-based exercise program in the elderly population |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8003188/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33803874 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063149 |
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