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Journalistic Denial of Death during the Very First Traumatic Period of the Italian COVID-19 Pandemic
Exactly one year ago, between February and March 2020, the COVID-19 infection went from an epidemic confined to China to a worldwide pandemic that was particularly lethal in Italy. This study examined the media accounts during that period by analysing the representation of death-related constructs i...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8004840/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33806901 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11030041 |
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author | Solomon, Sheldon Rostellato, Daniele Testoni, Ines Calabrese, Fiorella Biasco, Guido |
author_facet | Solomon, Sheldon Rostellato, Daniele Testoni, Ines Calabrese, Fiorella Biasco, Guido |
author_sort | Solomon, Sheldon |
collection | PubMed |
description | Exactly one year ago, between February and March 2020, the COVID-19 infection went from an epidemic confined to China to a worldwide pandemic that was particularly lethal in Italy. This study examined the media accounts during that period by analysing the representation of death-related constructs in Corriere della Sera, the most widely read newspaper in Italy. A textual and thematic analysis of articles published between period A (epidemic: 23 January–22 February 2020) and period B (pandemic: 23 February–31 March 2020) was conducted using Nvivo-11. A total of 141 articles comprising 48,524 words were collected. The most utilised words and meanings linked to COVID-19 were computed. In the rank distribution, ‘China’ and ’virus’ were the terms most frequently used in both periods. The terms ‘death’ and ‘dead’ were completely absent in period A and appeared in the 535th position in period B. The term ‘dead’ was used primarily to indicate the number of deceased. From a Terror Management Theory perspective, it is possible that the minimal reference to death-related issues was a reflection of death denial and a manifestation of efforts to deny death to manage terror. These findings highlight the ambiguities and ambivalence surrounding any issue pertaining to death; on the one side, undue alarmism may provoke exaggerated reactions, such as moral panic, while on the other denial-based messages that minimise references to mortality may reduce safe behaviour during a pandemic. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8004840 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80048402021-03-29 Journalistic Denial of Death during the Very First Traumatic Period of the Italian COVID-19 Pandemic Solomon, Sheldon Rostellato, Daniele Testoni, Ines Calabrese, Fiorella Biasco, Guido Behav Sci (Basel) Article Exactly one year ago, between February and March 2020, the COVID-19 infection went from an epidemic confined to China to a worldwide pandemic that was particularly lethal in Italy. This study examined the media accounts during that period by analysing the representation of death-related constructs in Corriere della Sera, the most widely read newspaper in Italy. A textual and thematic analysis of articles published between period A (epidemic: 23 January–22 February 2020) and period B (pandemic: 23 February–31 March 2020) was conducted using Nvivo-11. A total of 141 articles comprising 48,524 words were collected. The most utilised words and meanings linked to COVID-19 were computed. In the rank distribution, ‘China’ and ’virus’ were the terms most frequently used in both periods. The terms ‘death’ and ‘dead’ were completely absent in period A and appeared in the 535th position in period B. The term ‘dead’ was used primarily to indicate the number of deceased. From a Terror Management Theory perspective, it is possible that the minimal reference to death-related issues was a reflection of death denial and a manifestation of efforts to deny death to manage terror. These findings highlight the ambiguities and ambivalence surrounding any issue pertaining to death; on the one side, undue alarmism may provoke exaggerated reactions, such as moral panic, while on the other denial-based messages that minimise references to mortality may reduce safe behaviour during a pandemic. MDPI 2021-03-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8004840/ /pubmed/33806901 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11030041 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ). |
spellingShingle | Article Solomon, Sheldon Rostellato, Daniele Testoni, Ines Calabrese, Fiorella Biasco, Guido Journalistic Denial of Death during the Very First Traumatic Period of the Italian COVID-19 Pandemic |
title | Journalistic Denial of Death during the Very First Traumatic Period of the Italian COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_full | Journalistic Denial of Death during the Very First Traumatic Period of the Italian COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_fullStr | Journalistic Denial of Death during the Very First Traumatic Period of the Italian COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed | Journalistic Denial of Death during the Very First Traumatic Period of the Italian COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_short | Journalistic Denial of Death during the Very First Traumatic Period of the Italian COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_sort | journalistic denial of death during the very first traumatic period of the italian covid-19 pandemic |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8004840/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33806901 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11030041 |
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