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ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted Displays
Currently an increasing number of head mounted displays (HMD) for virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) are equipped with integrated eye trackers. Use cases of these integrated eye trackers include rendering optimization and gaze-based user interaction. In addition, visual attention in VR and AR is...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8004990/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33806863 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21062234 |
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author | Kapp, Sebastian Barz, Michael Mukhametov, Sergey Sonntag, Daniel Kuhn, Jochen |
author_facet | Kapp, Sebastian Barz, Michael Mukhametov, Sergey Sonntag, Daniel Kuhn, Jochen |
author_sort | Kapp, Sebastian |
collection | PubMed |
description | Currently an increasing number of head mounted displays (HMD) for virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) are equipped with integrated eye trackers. Use cases of these integrated eye trackers include rendering optimization and gaze-based user interaction. In addition, visual attention in VR and AR is interesting for applied research based on eye tracking in cognitive or educational sciences for example. While some research toolkits for VR already exist, only a few target AR scenarios. In this work, we present an open-source eye tracking toolkit for reliable gaze data acquisition in AR based on Unity 3D and the Microsoft HoloLens 2, as well as an R package for seamless data analysis. Furthermore, we evaluate the spatial accuracy and precision of the integrated eye tracker for fixation targets with different distances and angles to the user ([Formula: see text]). On average, we found that gaze estimates are reported with an angular accuracy of [Formula: see text] degrees and a precision of [Formula: see text] degrees while the user is resting, which is on par with state-of-the-art mobile eye trackers. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8004990 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80049902021-03-29 ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted Displays Kapp, Sebastian Barz, Michael Mukhametov, Sergey Sonntag, Daniel Kuhn, Jochen Sensors (Basel) Article Currently an increasing number of head mounted displays (HMD) for virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) are equipped with integrated eye trackers. Use cases of these integrated eye trackers include rendering optimization and gaze-based user interaction. In addition, visual attention in VR and AR is interesting for applied research based on eye tracking in cognitive or educational sciences for example. While some research toolkits for VR already exist, only a few target AR scenarios. In this work, we present an open-source eye tracking toolkit for reliable gaze data acquisition in AR based on Unity 3D and the Microsoft HoloLens 2, as well as an R package for seamless data analysis. Furthermore, we evaluate the spatial accuracy and precision of the integrated eye tracker for fixation targets with different distances and angles to the user ([Formula: see text]). On average, we found that gaze estimates are reported with an angular accuracy of [Formula: see text] degrees and a precision of [Formula: see text] degrees while the user is resting, which is on par with state-of-the-art mobile eye trackers. MDPI 2021-03-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8004990/ /pubmed/33806863 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21062234 Text en © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kapp, Sebastian Barz, Michael Mukhametov, Sergey Sonntag, Daniel Kuhn, Jochen ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted Displays |
title | ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted Displays |
title_full | ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted Displays |
title_fullStr | ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted Displays |
title_full_unstemmed | ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted Displays |
title_short | ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted Displays |
title_sort | arett: augmented reality eye tracking toolkit for head mounted displays |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8004990/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33806863 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21062234 |
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