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Update on human papillomavirus – Part II: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis()()
In this nonsystematic review, the complementary diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control of human papillomavirus are discussed. The histopathology is addressed regarding its indications, main findings and limitations, as a complementary diagnostic method largely used by dermatologists. Electron...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8007546/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33637397 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2020.11.005 |
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author | Araújo, Marcelo Grossi Magalhães, Geraldo Magela Garcia, Lucas Campos Vieira, Érica Cristina Carvalho-Leite, Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Guedes, Antônio Carlos Martins |
author_facet | Araújo, Marcelo Grossi Magalhães, Geraldo Magela Garcia, Lucas Campos Vieira, Érica Cristina Carvalho-Leite, Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Guedes, Antônio Carlos Martins |
author_sort | Araújo, Marcelo Grossi |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this nonsystematic review, the complementary diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control of human papillomavirus are discussed. The histopathology is addressed regarding its indications, main findings and limitations, as a complementary diagnostic method largely used by dermatologists. Electron microscopy is briefly reviewed, along with its contribution to the accumulated knowledge on HPV, as well as the relevance of research in using this technology for future advances in diagnosis and treatment. Molecular information about the virus is continuously increasing, and the practical applications of HPV serology, molecular identification and genotyping are discussed. Vaccines are a valuable tool in primary HPV infection prevention and are now available in many countries; their composition, indications, and adverse effects are revisited. Local and systemic treatment options are reviewed and off-label prescriptions are discussed. Finally, health education focusing on HPV infection as a sexually transmitted infection of worldwide relevance and the many barriers to improve primary and secondary prevention are addressed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8007546 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80075462021-04-01 Update on human papillomavirus – Part II: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis()() Araújo, Marcelo Grossi Magalhães, Geraldo Magela Garcia, Lucas Campos Vieira, Érica Cristina Carvalho-Leite, Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Guedes, Antônio Carlos Martins An Bras Dermatol Continuing Medical Education In this nonsystematic review, the complementary diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control of human papillomavirus are discussed. The histopathology is addressed regarding its indications, main findings and limitations, as a complementary diagnostic method largely used by dermatologists. Electron microscopy is briefly reviewed, along with its contribution to the accumulated knowledge on HPV, as well as the relevance of research in using this technology for future advances in diagnosis and treatment. Molecular information about the virus is continuously increasing, and the practical applications of HPV serology, molecular identification and genotyping are discussed. Vaccines are a valuable tool in primary HPV infection prevention and are now available in many countries; their composition, indications, and adverse effects are revisited. Local and systemic treatment options are reviewed and off-label prescriptions are discussed. Finally, health education focusing on HPV infection as a sexually transmitted infection of worldwide relevance and the many barriers to improve primary and secondary prevention are addressed. Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia 2021 2021-02-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8007546/ /pubmed/33637397 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2020.11.005 Text en © 2021 Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Continuing Medical Education Araújo, Marcelo Grossi Magalhães, Geraldo Magela Garcia, Lucas Campos Vieira, Érica Cristina Carvalho-Leite, Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro de Guedes, Antônio Carlos Martins Update on human papillomavirus – Part II: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis()() |
title | Update on human papillomavirus – Part II: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis()() |
title_full | Update on human papillomavirus – Part II: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis()() |
title_fullStr | Update on human papillomavirus – Part II: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis()() |
title_full_unstemmed | Update on human papillomavirus – Part II: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis()() |
title_short | Update on human papillomavirus – Part II: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis()() |
title_sort | update on human papillomavirus – part ii: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis()() |
topic | Continuing Medical Education |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8007546/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33637397 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2020.11.005 |
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