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Natural infection of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Cembrene-1 population) with Leishmania infantum in a new visceral leishmaniasis focus in the eastern region of São Paulo State, Brazil.

INTRODUCTION: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) transmission has been associated with two different populations of the Lutzomyia longipalpis complex in São Paulo state. METHODS: In a recent focus of VL, we captured and dissected sand flies and investigated Leishmania infantum infection by parasitological,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: da Silva, Mariana Dantas, Galvis-Ovallos, Fredy, Casanova, Claudio, da Silva, Vanessa Gusmon, Leonel, João Augusto Franco, Oliveira, Trícia Maria Ferreira de Sousa, Galati, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMT 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8008849/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33656152
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0586-2020
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) transmission has been associated with two different populations of the Lutzomyia longipalpis complex in São Paulo state. METHODS: In a recent focus of VL, we captured and dissected sand flies and investigated Leishmania infantum infection by parasitological, PCR, and sequencing analysis. RESULTS: Flagellates were observed in 2 of 47 (4.2%) cembrene-1 Lu. longipalpis females. The sequences obtained matched those of Le. infantum. CONCLUSIONS: We found that the transmission of Le. infantum by cembrene-1 females may occur at a high rate in this focus of VL and presented new data on the vector capacity of this population.