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Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the impact of the 2015–2018 economic crisis on tobacco consumption in Brazil. METHODS: This is an interrupted time series analysis conducted with data from 27 cities collected by VIGITEL, using linear regression models to account for first-order autocorrelation. Analyses were...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8009317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33825798 http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002768 |
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author | de Souza, Luis Eugenio Rasella, Davide Barros, Rafael Lisboa, Erick Malta, Déborah Mckee, Martin |
author_facet | de Souza, Luis Eugenio Rasella, Davide Barros, Rafael Lisboa, Erick Malta, Déborah Mckee, Martin |
author_sort | de Souza, Luis Eugenio |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To estimate the impact of the 2015–2018 economic crisis on tobacco consumption in Brazil. METHODS: This is an interrupted time series analysis conducted with data from 27 cities collected by VIGITEL, using linear regression models to account for first-order autocorrelation. Analyses were conducted based on gender, age group, and education level. RESULTS: Smoking rates decreased between 2006 and 2018, decelerating after the crisis onset. Differently than women, men showed an immediate but transient increase in smoking, followed by a decelerated decrease. Those over 65 also showed increased smoking rates immediately after the economic crisis onset, but decline accelerated later on. In turn, we found a trend reversal among those aged 31–44. Rates also decreased among those with lower education levels, but decelerated among those with more years of schooling. CONCLUSION: An economic crisis have varied impacts on the smoking habits of different population groups. Tobacco control policies should entail a detailed understanding of smoking epidemiology, especially during an economic crisis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8009317 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80093172021-04-02 Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil de Souza, Luis Eugenio Rasella, Davide Barros, Rafael Lisboa, Erick Malta, Déborah Mckee, Martin Rev Saude Publica Original Article OBJECTIVE: To estimate the impact of the 2015–2018 economic crisis on tobacco consumption in Brazil. METHODS: This is an interrupted time series analysis conducted with data from 27 cities collected by VIGITEL, using linear regression models to account for first-order autocorrelation. Analyses were conducted based on gender, age group, and education level. RESULTS: Smoking rates decreased between 2006 and 2018, decelerating after the crisis onset. Differently than women, men showed an immediate but transient increase in smoking, followed by a decelerated decrease. Those over 65 also showed increased smoking rates immediately after the economic crisis onset, but decline accelerated later on. In turn, we found a trend reversal among those aged 31–44. Rates also decreased among those with lower education levels, but decelerated among those with more years of schooling. CONCLUSION: An economic crisis have varied impacts on the smoking habits of different population groups. Tobacco control policies should entail a detailed understanding of smoking epidemiology, especially during an economic crisis. Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo 2021-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8009317/ /pubmed/33825798 http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002768 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article de Souza, Luis Eugenio Rasella, Davide Barros, Rafael Lisboa, Erick Malta, Déborah Mckee, Martin Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title | Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title_full | Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title_fullStr | Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed | Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title_short | Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil |
title_sort | smoking prevalence and economic crisis in brazil |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8009317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33825798 http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002768 |
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