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Unexpected Properties of Degassed Solutions
[Image: see text] Theories of liquids and their simulation ignore any physical effects of dissolved atmospheric gas. Solubilities appear far too low to matter. Long-standing observations to the contrary, like cavitation, the salt dependence of bubble–bubble interactions, and the stability of degasse...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical
Society
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8010794/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32790394 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c05001 |
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author | Ninham, Barry W. Lo Nostro, Pierandrea |
author_facet | Ninham, Barry W. Lo Nostro, Pierandrea |
author_sort | Ninham, Barry W. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Theories of liquids and their simulation ignore any physical effects of dissolved atmospheric gas. Solubilities appear far too low to matter. Long-standing observations to the contrary, like cavitation, the salt dependence of bubble–bubble interactions, and the stability of degassed emulsions, continue to call that assumption into question, and these questions multiply. We herein explore more unexpected effects of dissolved gas that are inexplicable by classical theory. Electrical conductivities of different salts in water were measured as a function of concentration before and after degassing the liquid. The liquid/liquid phase separation of binary mixtures containing water, n-hexane, or perfluorooctane was significantly retarded after degassing. We anticipate that preliminary attempts at explaining these effect probably lie in self-organization of dissolved gas, like nanobubbles and cooperativity in gas molecular interactions. These are salt- and liquid-dependent. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8010794 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | American Chemical
Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80107942021-03-31 Unexpected Properties of Degassed Solutions Ninham, Barry W. Lo Nostro, Pierandrea J Phys Chem B [Image: see text] Theories of liquids and their simulation ignore any physical effects of dissolved atmospheric gas. Solubilities appear far too low to matter. Long-standing observations to the contrary, like cavitation, the salt dependence of bubble–bubble interactions, and the stability of degassed emulsions, continue to call that assumption into question, and these questions multiply. We herein explore more unexpected effects of dissolved gas that are inexplicable by classical theory. Electrical conductivities of different salts in water were measured as a function of concentration before and after degassing the liquid. The liquid/liquid phase separation of binary mixtures containing water, n-hexane, or perfluorooctane was significantly retarded after degassing. We anticipate that preliminary attempts at explaining these effect probably lie in self-organization of dissolved gas, like nanobubbles and cooperativity in gas molecular interactions. These are salt- and liquid-dependent. American Chemical Society 2020-08-05 2020-09-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8010794/ /pubmed/32790394 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c05001 Text en Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Ninham, Barry W. Lo Nostro, Pierandrea Unexpected Properties of Degassed Solutions |
title | Unexpected Properties of Degassed Solutions |
title_full | Unexpected Properties of Degassed Solutions |
title_fullStr | Unexpected Properties of Degassed Solutions |
title_full_unstemmed | Unexpected Properties of Degassed Solutions |
title_short | Unexpected Properties of Degassed Solutions |
title_sort | unexpected properties of degassed solutions |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8010794/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32790394 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c05001 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ninhambarryw unexpectedpropertiesofdegassedsolutions AT lonostropierandrea unexpectedpropertiesofdegassedsolutions |