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Cardiac failure and pulmonary hypertension secondary to renal arteriovenous malformation: a case report
BACKGROUND: Heart failure is usually associated with a low-cardiac-output state; however, a minority of these patients are characterized by a high-output cardiac state, described as a cardiac index of > 4 L/minute/m(2). Usually such circulation is associated with low systemic vascular resistance...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011164/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33785059 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-02764-y |