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Prevalence of abnormal kidney function in a rural population of Benin and associated risk factors
BACKGROUND: The global burden of kidney disease has increased in recent years worldwide. Risk factors for kidney disease are common in Africa, but data on their prevalence are lacking. This study aims to determine the prevalence of abnormal kidney function and associated factors among participants i...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011182/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33789608 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02316-y |
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author | Gbaguidi, Gwladys N. Houehanou, Corine Y. Amidou, Salimanou A. Vigan, Jacques Houinato, Dismand S. Lacroix, Philippe |
author_facet | Gbaguidi, Gwladys N. Houehanou, Corine Y. Amidou, Salimanou A. Vigan, Jacques Houinato, Dismand S. Lacroix, Philippe |
author_sort | Gbaguidi, Gwladys N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The global burden of kidney disease has increased in recent years worldwide. Risk factors for kidney disease are common in Africa, but data on their prevalence are lacking. This study aims to determine the prevalence of abnormal kidney function and associated factors among participants included in the TAnve HEalth Study (TAHES) cohort in Benin. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study nested within the TAHES cohort. It was carried out in 2019, among TAHES participants aged 25 years and above, living in Tanvè and Dékanmè, two villages located in southwestern Benin. Data on risk factors were collected using the World Health Organization’s STEPS questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements and capillary creatinine measurements were performed. Abnormal kidney function was defined as a low glomerular filtration rate (< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2). RESULTS: Creatinine was measured among 1360 out of the 1583 participants in the cohort in 2019. The median age was 39 [32–53]. The prevalence of abnormal kidney function was 16.10%; 95%CI = [14.15–18.05]. The results of the multivariate logistic regression showed that the probability of abnormal kidney function increased significantly with age (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2.75; 95%CI = [1.83–4.14]), female gender (aOR = 2; 95%CI = [1.37–2.91]), hypertension (aOR = 1.54; 95%CI = [1.12–2.13]), high body mass index (aOR = 1, 56; 95%CI = [1.12–2.17]) and hyperglycemia (aOR = 2.86; 95%CI = [1.68–4.88]). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of abnormal kidney function was high. These data should guide national authorities and help to raise community awareness of the benefits of early detection of this condition. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8011182 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80111822021-03-31 Prevalence of abnormal kidney function in a rural population of Benin and associated risk factors Gbaguidi, Gwladys N. Houehanou, Corine Y. Amidou, Salimanou A. Vigan, Jacques Houinato, Dismand S. Lacroix, Philippe BMC Nephrol Research Article BACKGROUND: The global burden of kidney disease has increased in recent years worldwide. Risk factors for kidney disease are common in Africa, but data on their prevalence are lacking. This study aims to determine the prevalence of abnormal kidney function and associated factors among participants included in the TAnve HEalth Study (TAHES) cohort in Benin. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study nested within the TAHES cohort. It was carried out in 2019, among TAHES participants aged 25 years and above, living in Tanvè and Dékanmè, two villages located in southwestern Benin. Data on risk factors were collected using the World Health Organization’s STEPS questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements and capillary creatinine measurements were performed. Abnormal kidney function was defined as a low glomerular filtration rate (< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2). RESULTS: Creatinine was measured among 1360 out of the 1583 participants in the cohort in 2019. The median age was 39 [32–53]. The prevalence of abnormal kidney function was 16.10%; 95%CI = [14.15–18.05]. The results of the multivariate logistic regression showed that the probability of abnormal kidney function increased significantly with age (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2.75; 95%CI = [1.83–4.14]), female gender (aOR = 2; 95%CI = [1.37–2.91]), hypertension (aOR = 1.54; 95%CI = [1.12–2.13]), high body mass index (aOR = 1, 56; 95%CI = [1.12–2.17]) and hyperglycemia (aOR = 2.86; 95%CI = [1.68–4.88]). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of abnormal kidney function was high. These data should guide national authorities and help to raise community awareness of the benefits of early detection of this condition. BioMed Central 2021-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8011182/ /pubmed/33789608 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02316-y Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Gbaguidi, Gwladys N. Houehanou, Corine Y. Amidou, Salimanou A. Vigan, Jacques Houinato, Dismand S. Lacroix, Philippe Prevalence of abnormal kidney function in a rural population of Benin and associated risk factors |
title | Prevalence of abnormal kidney function in a rural population of Benin and associated risk factors |
title_full | Prevalence of abnormal kidney function in a rural population of Benin and associated risk factors |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of abnormal kidney function in a rural population of Benin and associated risk factors |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of abnormal kidney function in a rural population of Benin and associated risk factors |
title_short | Prevalence of abnormal kidney function in a rural population of Benin and associated risk factors |
title_sort | prevalence of abnormal kidney function in a rural population of benin and associated risk factors |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011182/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33789608 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02316-y |
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