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Clinical characteristics and outcomes for 7,995 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection
OBJECTIVE: Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS-CoV-2) has infected millions of people worldwide. Our goal was to identify risk factors associated with admission and disease severity in patients with SARS-CoV-2. DESIGN: This was an observational, retrospective study based on real-world data...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011821/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33788846 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243291 |
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author | McPadden, Jacob Warner, Frederick Young, H. Patrick Hurley, Nathan C. Pulk, Rebecca A. Singh, Avinainder Durant, Thomas J. S. Gong, Guannan Desai, Nihar Haimovich, Adrian Taylor, Richard Andrew Gunel, Murat Dela Cruz, Charles S. Farhadian, Shelli F. Siner, Jonathan Villanueva, Merceditas Churchwell, Keith Hsiao, Allen Torre, Charles J. Velazquez, Eric J. Herbst, Roy S. Iwasaki, Akiko Ko, Albert I. Mortazavi, Bobak J. Krumholz, Harlan M. Schulz, Wade L. |
author_facet | McPadden, Jacob Warner, Frederick Young, H. Patrick Hurley, Nathan C. Pulk, Rebecca A. Singh, Avinainder Durant, Thomas J. S. Gong, Guannan Desai, Nihar Haimovich, Adrian Taylor, Richard Andrew Gunel, Murat Dela Cruz, Charles S. Farhadian, Shelli F. Siner, Jonathan Villanueva, Merceditas Churchwell, Keith Hsiao, Allen Torre, Charles J. Velazquez, Eric J. Herbst, Roy S. Iwasaki, Akiko Ko, Albert I. Mortazavi, Bobak J. Krumholz, Harlan M. Schulz, Wade L. |
author_sort | McPadden, Jacob |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS-CoV-2) has infected millions of people worldwide. Our goal was to identify risk factors associated with admission and disease severity in patients with SARS-CoV-2. DESIGN: This was an observational, retrospective study based on real-world data for 7,995 patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a clinical data repository. SETTING: Yale New Haven Health (YNHH) is a five-hospital academic health system serving a diverse patient population with community and teaching facilities in both urban and suburban areas. POPULATIONS: The study included adult patients who had SARS-CoV-2 testing at YNHH between March 1 and April 30, 2020. MAIN OUTCOME AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES: Primary outcomes were admission and in-hospital mortality for patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by RT-PCR testing. We also assessed features associated with the need for respiratory support. RESULTS: Of the 28605 patients tested for SARS-CoV-2, 7995 patients (27.9%) had an infection (median age 52.3 years) and 2154 (26.9%) of these had an associated admission (median age 66.2 years). Of admitted patients, 2152 (99.9%) had a discharge disposition at the end of the study period. Of these, 329 (15.3%) required invasive mechanical ventilation and 305 (14.2%) expired. Increased age and male sex were positively associated with admission and in-hospital mortality (median age 80.7 years), while comorbidities had a much weaker association with the risk of admission or mortality. Black race (OR 1.43, 95%CI 1.14–1.78) and Hispanic ethnicity (OR 1.81, 95%CI 1.50–2.18) were identified as risk factors for admission, but, among discharged patients, age-adjusted in-hospital mortality was not significantly different among racial and ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS: This observational study identified, among people testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection, older age and male sex as the most strongly associated risks for admission and in-hospital mortality in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. While minority racial and ethnic groups had increased burden of disease and risk of admission, age-adjusted in-hospital mortality for discharged patients was not significantly different among racial and ethnic groups. Ongoing studies will be needed to continue to evaluate these risks, particularly in the setting of evolving treatment guidelines. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8011821 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80118212021-04-07 Clinical characteristics and outcomes for 7,995 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection McPadden, Jacob Warner, Frederick Young, H. Patrick Hurley, Nathan C. Pulk, Rebecca A. Singh, Avinainder Durant, Thomas J. S. Gong, Guannan Desai, Nihar Haimovich, Adrian Taylor, Richard Andrew Gunel, Murat Dela Cruz, Charles S. Farhadian, Shelli F. Siner, Jonathan Villanueva, Merceditas Churchwell, Keith Hsiao, Allen Torre, Charles J. Velazquez, Eric J. Herbst, Roy S. Iwasaki, Akiko Ko, Albert I. Mortazavi, Bobak J. Krumholz, Harlan M. Schulz, Wade L. PLoS One Research Article OBJECTIVE: Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS-CoV-2) has infected millions of people worldwide. Our goal was to identify risk factors associated with admission and disease severity in patients with SARS-CoV-2. DESIGN: This was an observational, retrospective study based on real-world data for 7,995 patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a clinical data repository. SETTING: Yale New Haven Health (YNHH) is a five-hospital academic health system serving a diverse patient population with community and teaching facilities in both urban and suburban areas. POPULATIONS: The study included adult patients who had SARS-CoV-2 testing at YNHH between March 1 and April 30, 2020. MAIN OUTCOME AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES: Primary outcomes were admission and in-hospital mortality for patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by RT-PCR testing. We also assessed features associated with the need for respiratory support. RESULTS: Of the 28605 patients tested for SARS-CoV-2, 7995 patients (27.9%) had an infection (median age 52.3 years) and 2154 (26.9%) of these had an associated admission (median age 66.2 years). Of admitted patients, 2152 (99.9%) had a discharge disposition at the end of the study period. Of these, 329 (15.3%) required invasive mechanical ventilation and 305 (14.2%) expired. Increased age and male sex were positively associated with admission and in-hospital mortality (median age 80.7 years), while comorbidities had a much weaker association with the risk of admission or mortality. Black race (OR 1.43, 95%CI 1.14–1.78) and Hispanic ethnicity (OR 1.81, 95%CI 1.50–2.18) were identified as risk factors for admission, but, among discharged patients, age-adjusted in-hospital mortality was not significantly different among racial and ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS: This observational study identified, among people testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection, older age and male sex as the most strongly associated risks for admission and in-hospital mortality in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. While minority racial and ethnic groups had increased burden of disease and risk of admission, age-adjusted in-hospital mortality for discharged patients was not significantly different among racial and ethnic groups. Ongoing studies will be needed to continue to evaluate these risks, particularly in the setting of evolving treatment guidelines. Public Library of Science 2021-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8011821/ /pubmed/33788846 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243291 Text en © 2021 McPadden et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article McPadden, Jacob Warner, Frederick Young, H. Patrick Hurley, Nathan C. Pulk, Rebecca A. Singh, Avinainder Durant, Thomas J. S. Gong, Guannan Desai, Nihar Haimovich, Adrian Taylor, Richard Andrew Gunel, Murat Dela Cruz, Charles S. Farhadian, Shelli F. Siner, Jonathan Villanueva, Merceditas Churchwell, Keith Hsiao, Allen Torre, Charles J. Velazquez, Eric J. Herbst, Roy S. Iwasaki, Akiko Ko, Albert I. Mortazavi, Bobak J. Krumholz, Harlan M. Schulz, Wade L. Clinical characteristics and outcomes for 7,995 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection |
title | Clinical characteristics and outcomes for 7,995 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection |
title_full | Clinical characteristics and outcomes for 7,995 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection |
title_fullStr | Clinical characteristics and outcomes for 7,995 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection |
title_full_unstemmed | Clinical characteristics and outcomes for 7,995 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection |
title_short | Clinical characteristics and outcomes for 7,995 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection |
title_sort | clinical characteristics and outcomes for 7,995 patients with sars-cov-2 infection |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8011821/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33788846 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243291 |
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