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Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura with Conjunctivitis in a Patient with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection

An 81-year-old female presented with a loss of consciousness and a history of fever, dry cough, dyspnea, and conjunctivitis during 5 days ago. On initial physical examination, the laboratory examination revealed high levels of lactate dehydrogenase and creatinine concomitant severe thrombocytopenia....

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Autores principales: Dorooshi, Gholamali, Lalehzar, Sahar Sadat, Nasri, Maryam, Meamar, Rokhsareh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8012864/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33816390
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/abr.abr_190_20
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author Dorooshi, Gholamali
Lalehzar, Sahar Sadat
Nasri, Maryam
Meamar, Rokhsareh
author_facet Dorooshi, Gholamali
Lalehzar, Sahar Sadat
Nasri, Maryam
Meamar, Rokhsareh
author_sort Dorooshi, Gholamali
collection PubMed
description An 81-year-old female presented with a loss of consciousness and a history of fever, dry cough, dyspnea, and conjunctivitis during 5 days ago. On initial physical examination, the laboratory examination revealed high levels of lactate dehydrogenase and creatinine concomitant severe thrombocytopenia. Moreover, the peripheral blood smear showed schistocytes 3%, suggesting thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). A ground-glass pattern was reported in the high-resolution computed tomography of the lung. A positive polymerase chain reaction was reported for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). After initiating treatment for COVID-19, the patient received fresh frozen plasma and 24-h electrocardiogram monitoring in the emergency department. As the patient was being prepared for transfer to another hospital for plasmapheresis treatment, cardiac arrest occurred again, and the patient passed away. This study highlights the atypical behavior of this virus over the course of the disease including TTP with conjunctivitis, which could vary from case to case.
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spelling pubmed-80128642021-04-01 Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura with Conjunctivitis in a Patient with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection Dorooshi, Gholamali Lalehzar, Sahar Sadat Nasri, Maryam Meamar, Rokhsareh Adv Biomed Res Case Report An 81-year-old female presented with a loss of consciousness and a history of fever, dry cough, dyspnea, and conjunctivitis during 5 days ago. On initial physical examination, the laboratory examination revealed high levels of lactate dehydrogenase and creatinine concomitant severe thrombocytopenia. Moreover, the peripheral blood smear showed schistocytes 3%, suggesting thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). A ground-glass pattern was reported in the high-resolution computed tomography of the lung. A positive polymerase chain reaction was reported for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). After initiating treatment for COVID-19, the patient received fresh frozen plasma and 24-h electrocardiogram monitoring in the emergency department. As the patient was being prepared for transfer to another hospital for plasmapheresis treatment, cardiac arrest occurred again, and the patient passed away. This study highlights the atypical behavior of this virus over the course of the disease including TTP with conjunctivitis, which could vary from case to case. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020-11-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8012864/ /pubmed/33816390 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/abr.abr_190_20 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Advanced Biomedical Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Dorooshi, Gholamali
Lalehzar, Sahar Sadat
Nasri, Maryam
Meamar, Rokhsareh
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura with Conjunctivitis in a Patient with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection
title Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura with Conjunctivitis in a Patient with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection
title_full Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura with Conjunctivitis in a Patient with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection
title_fullStr Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura with Conjunctivitis in a Patient with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection
title_full_unstemmed Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura with Conjunctivitis in a Patient with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection
title_short Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura with Conjunctivitis in a Patient with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection
title_sort thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with conjunctivitis in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 infection
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8012864/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33816390
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/abr.abr_190_20
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