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Gadolinium-based contrast agents in neurofibromatosis type 1 (Review)
Gadolinium (symbol Gd) is the chemical element with atomic number 64 and is aductile rare-earth metal, and +3 is its most frequent oxidation state. Gadolinium has an ionic radius of 0.99 Å and is nearly identical to the one of Ca(2+). Gd(3+) and Ca(2+) can become toxic to biological systems if compl...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
D.A. Spandidos
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8014979/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33815603 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.9962 |