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A Network Model of Positive Resources, Temperament, Childhood Trauma, and Comorbid Symptoms for Patient with Depressive Disorders

OBJECTIVE: Temperament, positive resources, childhood trauma, and other clinical comorbid symptoms are related to depressive symptom severity. Here, we used network analysis to examine the interrelations between these clinical factors in patients with depressive disorders. METHODS: Patients with dep...

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Autores principales: Huh, Hyu Jung, Lee, Soon Young, Lee, Soo Sang, Chae, Jeong-Ho
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8016691/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33685037
http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0187
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author Huh, Hyu Jung
Lee, Soon Young
Lee, Soo Sang
Chae, Jeong-Ho
author_facet Huh, Hyu Jung
Lee, Soon Young
Lee, Soo Sang
Chae, Jeong-Ho
author_sort Huh, Hyu Jung
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Temperament, positive resources, childhood trauma, and other clinical comorbid symptoms are related to depressive symptom severity. Here, we used network analysis to examine the interrelations between these clinical factors in patients with depressive disorders. METHODS: Patients with depressive disorders (n=454) completed self-report questionnaires evaluating clinical symptoms, childhood trauma, temperament, and positive resources. To identify network pattern and the most central aspect, we performed network analysis and centrality analyses. First, we analyzed the network pattern in total participants. Second, we established two groups of those with severe depressive symptoms and those with mild depressive symptoms and compared their network patterns. RESULTS: Deficient optimism and depression were the central factors in the network of total participants. In the group with severe depressive symptoms, lack of social support and childhood emotional trauma showed high centrality. Deficient social support and other positive resources played central roles in the group with mild depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION: Network pattern of psychological factors was different between those with mild or severe depression. Lack of positive resources is an important factor in psychological processes in both mild and severe depression. However, childhood emotional trauma may play a relatively important role in patients with severe depressive symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-80166912021-04-08 A Network Model of Positive Resources, Temperament, Childhood Trauma, and Comorbid Symptoms for Patient with Depressive Disorders Huh, Hyu Jung Lee, Soon Young Lee, Soo Sang Chae, Jeong-Ho Psychiatry Investig Original Article OBJECTIVE: Temperament, positive resources, childhood trauma, and other clinical comorbid symptoms are related to depressive symptom severity. Here, we used network analysis to examine the interrelations between these clinical factors in patients with depressive disorders. METHODS: Patients with depressive disorders (n=454) completed self-report questionnaires evaluating clinical symptoms, childhood trauma, temperament, and positive resources. To identify network pattern and the most central aspect, we performed network analysis and centrality analyses. First, we analyzed the network pattern in total participants. Second, we established two groups of those with severe depressive symptoms and those with mild depressive symptoms and compared their network patterns. RESULTS: Deficient optimism and depression were the central factors in the network of total participants. In the group with severe depressive symptoms, lack of social support and childhood emotional trauma showed high centrality. Deficient social support and other positive resources played central roles in the group with mild depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION: Network pattern of psychological factors was different between those with mild or severe depression. Lack of positive resources is an important factor in psychological processes in both mild and severe depression. However, childhood emotional trauma may play a relatively important role in patients with severe depressive symptoms. Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2021-03 2021-03-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8016691/ /pubmed/33685037 http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0187 Text en Copyright © 2021 Korean Neuropsychiatric Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Huh, Hyu Jung
Lee, Soon Young
Lee, Soo Sang
Chae, Jeong-Ho
A Network Model of Positive Resources, Temperament, Childhood Trauma, and Comorbid Symptoms for Patient with Depressive Disorders
title A Network Model of Positive Resources, Temperament, Childhood Trauma, and Comorbid Symptoms for Patient with Depressive Disorders
title_full A Network Model of Positive Resources, Temperament, Childhood Trauma, and Comorbid Symptoms for Patient with Depressive Disorders
title_fullStr A Network Model of Positive Resources, Temperament, Childhood Trauma, and Comorbid Symptoms for Patient with Depressive Disorders
title_full_unstemmed A Network Model of Positive Resources, Temperament, Childhood Trauma, and Comorbid Symptoms for Patient with Depressive Disorders
title_short A Network Model of Positive Resources, Temperament, Childhood Trauma, and Comorbid Symptoms for Patient with Depressive Disorders
title_sort network model of positive resources, temperament, childhood trauma, and comorbid symptoms for patient with depressive disorders
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8016691/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33685037
http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0187
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