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Mixed convection stagnation point flow of the blood based hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere
In this new world of fluid technologies, hybrid nanofluid has become a productive subject of research among scientists for its potential thermal features and abilities, which provides an excellent result as compared to nanofluids in growing the rate of heat transport. Our purpose here is to introduc...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8018980/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33811244 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86868-x |
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author | Gul, Taza Ali, Basit Alghamdi, Wajdi Nasir, Saleem Saeed, Anwar Kumam, Poom Mukhtar, Safyan Kumam, Wiyada Jawad, Muhammad |
author_facet | Gul, Taza Ali, Basit Alghamdi, Wajdi Nasir, Saleem Saeed, Anwar Kumam, Poom Mukhtar, Safyan Kumam, Wiyada Jawad, Muhammad |
author_sort | Gul, Taza |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this new world of fluid technologies, hybrid nanofluid has become a productive subject of research among scientists for its potential thermal features and abilities, which provides an excellent result as compared to nanofluids in growing the rate of heat transport. Our purpose here is to introduce the substantial influences of magnetic field on 2D, time-dependent and stagnation point inviscid flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere with base fluid is pure blood, [Formula: see text] as the nanoparticles. To translate the governing system of partial differential equations and the boundary conditions relevant for computation, some suitable transformations are implemented. To obtain the analytical estimations for the corresponding system of differential expression, the innovative Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method is used. The characteristics of hybrid nanofluid flow patterns, including temperature, velocity and concentration profiles are simulated and analyzed in detail due to the variation in the evolving variables. Detailed research is also performed to investigate the influences of relevant constraints on the rates, momentum and heat transport for both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] . One of the many outcomes of this analysis, it is observed that increasing the magnetic factor will decelerate the hybrid nanofluid flow velocity and improve the temperature profile. It may also be demonstrated that by increasing the Brownian motion factor, significant improvement can be made in the concentration field of hybrid nanofluid. The increase in the nanoparticle volume fraction from 0.01 to 0.02 in the case of the hybrid nanofluid enhances the thermal conductivity from 5.8 to 11.947% and for the same value of the nanoparticle volume fraction in the case of nanofluid enhance the thermal conductivity from 2.576 to 5.197%. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8018980 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80189802021-04-07 Mixed convection stagnation point flow of the blood based hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere Gul, Taza Ali, Basit Alghamdi, Wajdi Nasir, Saleem Saeed, Anwar Kumam, Poom Mukhtar, Safyan Kumam, Wiyada Jawad, Muhammad Sci Rep Article In this new world of fluid technologies, hybrid nanofluid has become a productive subject of research among scientists for its potential thermal features and abilities, which provides an excellent result as compared to nanofluids in growing the rate of heat transport. Our purpose here is to introduce the substantial influences of magnetic field on 2D, time-dependent and stagnation point inviscid flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere with base fluid is pure blood, [Formula: see text] as the nanoparticles. To translate the governing system of partial differential equations and the boundary conditions relevant for computation, some suitable transformations are implemented. To obtain the analytical estimations for the corresponding system of differential expression, the innovative Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method is used. The characteristics of hybrid nanofluid flow patterns, including temperature, velocity and concentration profiles are simulated and analyzed in detail due to the variation in the evolving variables. Detailed research is also performed to investigate the influences of relevant constraints on the rates, momentum and heat transport for both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] . One of the many outcomes of this analysis, it is observed that increasing the magnetic factor will decelerate the hybrid nanofluid flow velocity and improve the temperature profile. It may also be demonstrated that by increasing the Brownian motion factor, significant improvement can be made in the concentration field of hybrid nanofluid. The increase in the nanoparticle volume fraction from 0.01 to 0.02 in the case of the hybrid nanofluid enhances the thermal conductivity from 5.8 to 11.947% and for the same value of the nanoparticle volume fraction in the case of nanofluid enhance the thermal conductivity from 2.576 to 5.197%. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-04-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8018980/ /pubmed/33811244 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86868-x Text en © The Author(s) 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Gul, Taza Ali, Basit Alghamdi, Wajdi Nasir, Saleem Saeed, Anwar Kumam, Poom Mukhtar, Safyan Kumam, Wiyada Jawad, Muhammad Mixed convection stagnation point flow of the blood based hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere |
title | Mixed convection stagnation point flow of the blood based hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere |
title_full | Mixed convection stagnation point flow of the blood based hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere |
title_fullStr | Mixed convection stagnation point flow of the blood based hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere |
title_full_unstemmed | Mixed convection stagnation point flow of the blood based hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere |
title_short | Mixed convection stagnation point flow of the blood based hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere |
title_sort | mixed convection stagnation point flow of the blood based hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8018980/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33811244 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86868-x |
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