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Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the carbohydrate-restricted diet leads to higher levels of food cravings in individuals with binge eating. METHODS: A total of 146 individuals with binge eating participated in the Low-Carb Diet Group (n=48) and Control Group (n=98). The Binge Eating Scale, Hay’s quest...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8020836/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33852677 http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5599 |
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author | de Oliveira, Jônatas Colombarolli, Maíra Stivaleti Figueredo, Leandro Silva Cordás, Táki Athanássios |
author_facet | de Oliveira, Jônatas Colombarolli, Maíra Stivaleti Figueredo, Leandro Silva Cordás, Táki Athanássios |
author_sort | de Oliveira, Jônatas |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the carbohydrate-restricted diet leads to higher levels of food cravings in individuals with binge eating. METHODS: A total of 146 individuals with binge eating participated in the Low-Carb Diet Group (n=48) and Control Group (n=98). The Binge Eating Scale, Hay’s questionnaire, Food Cravings Questionnaire - Trait and State, Cognitive restraint subscale and its adapted version for the cognitive restraint toward carbohydrates, were used as measures. Parametric tests were used for comparison between groups (Student’s t test), and Pearson’s correlation test to verify correlations between variables of interest. RESULTS: No differences were found between groups with and without diet concerning the level of binge eating or food craving total score. The differences found were the higher levels of cognitive restraint (p=0.01), cognitive restraint for carbohydrates (p=0.01) and subscales of ‘guilt about food craving’ (p=0.04) in the Low-Carb Diet Group. CONCLUSION: Individuals with binge eating and a history of low-carb diet have greater cognitive restraint toward carbohydrates and association with altered eating attitudes (guilt about food craving). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8020836 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80208362021-04-08 Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings de Oliveira, Jônatas Colombarolli, Maíra Stivaleti Figueredo, Leandro Silva Cordás, Táki Athanássios Einstein (Sao Paulo) Original Article OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the carbohydrate-restricted diet leads to higher levels of food cravings in individuals with binge eating. METHODS: A total of 146 individuals with binge eating participated in the Low-Carb Diet Group (n=48) and Control Group (n=98). The Binge Eating Scale, Hay’s questionnaire, Food Cravings Questionnaire - Trait and State, Cognitive restraint subscale and its adapted version for the cognitive restraint toward carbohydrates, were used as measures. Parametric tests were used for comparison between groups (Student’s t test), and Pearson’s correlation test to verify correlations between variables of interest. RESULTS: No differences were found between groups with and without diet concerning the level of binge eating or food craving total score. The differences found were the higher levels of cognitive restraint (p=0.01), cognitive restraint for carbohydrates (p=0.01) and subscales of ‘guilt about food craving’ (p=0.04) in the Low-Carb Diet Group. CONCLUSION: Individuals with binge eating and a history of low-carb diet have greater cognitive restraint toward carbohydrates and association with altered eating attitudes (guilt about food craving). Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2021-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8020836/ /pubmed/33852677 http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5599 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article de Oliveira, Jônatas Colombarolli, Maíra Stivaleti Figueredo, Leandro Silva Cordás, Táki Athanássios Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings |
title | Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings |
title_full | Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings |
title_fullStr | Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings |
title_full_unstemmed | Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings |
title_short | Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings |
title_sort | cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8020836/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33852677 http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5599 |
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