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Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the carbohydrate-restricted diet leads to higher levels of food cravings in individuals with binge eating. METHODS: A total of 146 individuals with binge eating participated in the Low-Carb Diet Group (n=48) and Control Group (n=98). The Binge Eating Scale, Hay’s quest...

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Autores principales: de Oliveira, Jônatas, Colombarolli, Maíra Stivaleti, Figueredo, Leandro Silva, Cordás, Táki Athanássios
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8020836/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33852677
http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5599
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author de Oliveira, Jônatas
Colombarolli, Maíra Stivaleti
Figueredo, Leandro Silva
Cordás, Táki Athanássios
author_facet de Oliveira, Jônatas
Colombarolli, Maíra Stivaleti
Figueredo, Leandro Silva
Cordás, Táki Athanássios
author_sort de Oliveira, Jônatas
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the carbohydrate-restricted diet leads to higher levels of food cravings in individuals with binge eating. METHODS: A total of 146 individuals with binge eating participated in the Low-Carb Diet Group (n=48) and Control Group (n=98). The Binge Eating Scale, Hay’s questionnaire, Food Cravings Questionnaire - Trait and State, Cognitive restraint subscale and its adapted version for the cognitive restraint toward carbohydrates, were used as measures. Parametric tests were used for comparison between groups (Student’s t test), and Pearson’s correlation test to verify correlations between variables of interest. RESULTS: No differences were found between groups with and without diet concerning the level of binge eating or food craving total score. The differences found were the higher levels of cognitive restraint (p=0.01), cognitive restraint for carbohydrates (p=0.01) and subscales of ‘guilt about food craving’ (p=0.04) in the Low-Carb Diet Group. CONCLUSION: Individuals with binge eating and a history of low-carb diet have greater cognitive restraint toward carbohydrates and association with altered eating attitudes (guilt about food craving).
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spelling pubmed-80208362021-04-08 Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings de Oliveira, Jônatas Colombarolli, Maíra Stivaleti Figueredo, Leandro Silva Cordás, Táki Athanássios Einstein (Sao Paulo) Original Article OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the carbohydrate-restricted diet leads to higher levels of food cravings in individuals with binge eating. METHODS: A total of 146 individuals with binge eating participated in the Low-Carb Diet Group (n=48) and Control Group (n=98). The Binge Eating Scale, Hay’s questionnaire, Food Cravings Questionnaire - Trait and State, Cognitive restraint subscale and its adapted version for the cognitive restraint toward carbohydrates, were used as measures. Parametric tests were used for comparison between groups (Student’s t test), and Pearson’s correlation test to verify correlations between variables of interest. RESULTS: No differences were found between groups with and without diet concerning the level of binge eating or food craving total score. The differences found were the higher levels of cognitive restraint (p=0.01), cognitive restraint for carbohydrates (p=0.01) and subscales of ‘guilt about food craving’ (p=0.04) in the Low-Carb Diet Group. CONCLUSION: Individuals with binge eating and a history of low-carb diet have greater cognitive restraint toward carbohydrates and association with altered eating attitudes (guilt about food craving). Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2021-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8020836/ /pubmed/33852677 http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5599 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
de Oliveira, Jônatas
Colombarolli, Maíra Stivaleti
Figueredo, Leandro Silva
Cordás, Táki Athanássios
Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings
title Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings
title_full Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings
title_fullStr Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings
title_short Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings
title_sort cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8020836/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33852677
http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5599
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