Cargando…
Distinct correlates of empathy and compassion with burnout and affective symptoms in health professionals and students
OBJECTIVE: The causes of high rates of psychological distress among health professionals and students are largely unknown. Health professionals respond to those who are in distress with empathy (feeling what others feel) or compassion (caring about what others feel). This study aims to investigate w...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8023162/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32638919 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0941 |
_version_ | 1783675076187521024 |
---|---|
author | Romani-Sponchiado, Aline Jordan, Matthew R. Stringaris, Argyris Salum, Giovanni A. |
author_facet | Romani-Sponchiado, Aline Jordan, Matthew R. Stringaris, Argyris Salum, Giovanni A. |
author_sort | Romani-Sponchiado, Aline |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: The causes of high rates of psychological distress among health professionals and students are largely unknown. Health professionals respond to those who are in distress with empathy (feeling what others feel) or compassion (caring about what others feel). This study aims to investigate whether empathy and compassion are distinct traits and how both traits are associated with negative affect (burnout, depression, anxiety and anger symptoms) in undergraduate students and professionals in medicine, psychology and nursing. METHODS: A sample of 464 students and professionals filled out an online protocol with a sociodemographic data questionnaire and self-report questionnaires covering the variables of interest. RESULTS: The findings indicate that empathy is associated with higher negative affect, while compassion is associate with lower negative affect, which suggests that they are different traits. CONCLUSION: Our findings provide new evidence that the well-being of health professionals might be affected differently depending on socioemotional traits relevant to emotional connection. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8023162 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80231622021-04-07 Distinct correlates of empathy and compassion with burnout and affective symptoms in health professionals and students Romani-Sponchiado, Aline Jordan, Matthew R. Stringaris, Argyris Salum, Giovanni A. Braz J Psychiatry Brief Communication OBJECTIVE: The causes of high rates of psychological distress among health professionals and students are largely unknown. Health professionals respond to those who are in distress with empathy (feeling what others feel) or compassion (caring about what others feel). This study aims to investigate whether empathy and compassion are distinct traits and how both traits are associated with negative affect (burnout, depression, anxiety and anger symptoms) in undergraduate students and professionals in medicine, psychology and nursing. METHODS: A sample of 464 students and professionals filled out an online protocol with a sociodemographic data questionnaire and self-report questionnaires covering the variables of interest. RESULTS: The findings indicate that empathy is associated with higher negative affect, while compassion is associate with lower negative affect, which suggests that they are different traits. CONCLUSION: Our findings provide new evidence that the well-being of health professionals might be affected differently depending on socioemotional traits relevant to emotional connection. Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria 2020-07-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8023162/ /pubmed/32638919 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0941 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Brief Communication Romani-Sponchiado, Aline Jordan, Matthew R. Stringaris, Argyris Salum, Giovanni A. Distinct correlates of empathy and compassion with burnout and affective symptoms in health professionals and students |
title | Distinct correlates of empathy and compassion with burnout and affective symptoms in health professionals and students |
title_full | Distinct correlates of empathy and compassion with burnout and affective symptoms in health professionals and students |
title_fullStr | Distinct correlates of empathy and compassion with burnout and affective symptoms in health professionals and students |
title_full_unstemmed | Distinct correlates of empathy and compassion with burnout and affective symptoms in health professionals and students |
title_short | Distinct correlates of empathy and compassion with burnout and affective symptoms in health professionals and students |
title_sort | distinct correlates of empathy and compassion with burnout and affective symptoms in health professionals and students |
topic | Brief Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8023162/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32638919 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0941 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT romanisponchiadoaline distinctcorrelatesofempathyandcompassionwithburnoutandaffectivesymptomsinhealthprofessionalsandstudents AT jordanmatthewr distinctcorrelatesofempathyandcompassionwithburnoutandaffectivesymptomsinhealthprofessionalsandstudents AT stringarisargyris distinctcorrelatesofempathyandcompassionwithburnoutandaffectivesymptomsinhealthprofessionalsandstudents AT salumgiovannia distinctcorrelatesofempathyandcompassionwithburnoutandaffectivesymptomsinhealthprofessionalsandstudents |