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General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions

General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions to the y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions are derived by the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method. The solutions are expressed in N × N Gram-type determinants with an arbitrary positive integer N. A possibl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fu, Heming, Lu, Wanshi, Guo, Jiawei, Wu, Chengfa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Royal Society 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8025310/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33868694
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201910
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author Fu, Heming
Lu, Wanshi
Guo, Jiawei
Wu, Chengfa
author_facet Fu, Heming
Lu, Wanshi
Guo, Jiawei
Wu, Chengfa
author_sort Fu, Heming
collection PubMed
description General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions to the y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions are derived by the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method. The solutions are expressed in N × N Gram-type determinants with an arbitrary positive integer N. A possible new feature of our results compared to previous studies of non-local equations using the KP reduction method is that there are two families of constraints among the parameters appearing in the solutions, which display significant discrepancies. For even N, one of them only generates pairs of solitons or lumps while the other one can give rise to odd numbers of solitons or lumps; the interactions between lumps and solitons are always inelastic for one family whereas the other family may lead to semi-rational solutions with elastic collisions between lumps and solitons. These differences are illustrated by a thorough study of the solution dynamics for N = 1, 2, 3. Besides, regularities of solutions are discussed under proper choices of parameters.
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spelling pubmed-80253102021-04-16 General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions Fu, Heming Lu, Wanshi Guo, Jiawei Wu, Chengfa R Soc Open Sci Mathematics General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions to the y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions are derived by the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method. The solutions are expressed in N × N Gram-type determinants with an arbitrary positive integer N. A possible new feature of our results compared to previous studies of non-local equations using the KP reduction method is that there are two families of constraints among the parameters appearing in the solutions, which display significant discrepancies. For even N, one of them only generates pairs of solitons or lumps while the other one can give rise to odd numbers of solitons or lumps; the interactions between lumps and solitons are always inelastic for one family whereas the other family may lead to semi-rational solutions with elastic collisions between lumps and solitons. These differences are illustrated by a thorough study of the solution dynamics for N = 1, 2, 3. Besides, regularities of solutions are discussed under proper choices of parameters. The Royal Society 2021-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8025310/ /pubmed/33868694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201910 Text en © 2021 The Authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Mathematics
Fu, Heming
Lu, Wanshi
Guo, Jiawei
Wu, Chengfa
General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions
title General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions
title_full General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions
title_fullStr General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions
title_full_unstemmed General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions
title_short General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions
title_sort general soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions
topic Mathematics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8025310/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33868694
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201910
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