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General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions
General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions to the y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions are derived by the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method. The solutions are expressed in N × N Gram-type determinants with an arbitrary positive integer N. A possibl...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8025310/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33868694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201910 |
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author | Fu, Heming Lu, Wanshi Guo, Jiawei Wu, Chengfa |
author_facet | Fu, Heming Lu, Wanshi Guo, Jiawei Wu, Chengfa |
author_sort | Fu, Heming |
collection | PubMed |
description | General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions to the y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions are derived by the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method. The solutions are expressed in N × N Gram-type determinants with an arbitrary positive integer N. A possible new feature of our results compared to previous studies of non-local equations using the KP reduction method is that there are two families of constraints among the parameters appearing in the solutions, which display significant discrepancies. For even N, one of them only generates pairs of solitons or lumps while the other one can give rise to odd numbers of solitons or lumps; the interactions between lumps and solitons are always inelastic for one family whereas the other family may lead to semi-rational solutions with elastic collisions between lumps and solitons. These differences are illustrated by a thorough study of the solution dynamics for N = 1, 2, 3. Besides, regularities of solutions are discussed under proper choices of parameters. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8025310 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | The Royal Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80253102021-04-16 General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions Fu, Heming Lu, Wanshi Guo, Jiawei Wu, Chengfa R Soc Open Sci Mathematics General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions to the y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions are derived by the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method. The solutions are expressed in N × N Gram-type determinants with an arbitrary positive integer N. A possible new feature of our results compared to previous studies of non-local equations using the KP reduction method is that there are two families of constraints among the parameters appearing in the solutions, which display significant discrepancies. For even N, one of them only generates pairs of solitons or lumps while the other one can give rise to odd numbers of solitons or lumps; the interactions between lumps and solitons are always inelastic for one family whereas the other family may lead to semi-rational solutions with elastic collisions between lumps and solitons. These differences are illustrated by a thorough study of the solution dynamics for N = 1, 2, 3. Besides, regularities of solutions are discussed under proper choices of parameters. The Royal Society 2021-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8025310/ /pubmed/33868694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201910 Text en © 2021 The Authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Mathematics Fu, Heming Lu, Wanshi Guo, Jiawei Wu, Chengfa General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions |
title | General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions |
title_full | General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions |
title_fullStr | General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions |
title_full_unstemmed | General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions |
title_short | General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions |
title_sort | general soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions |
topic | Mathematics |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8025310/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33868694 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201910 |
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