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Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis as a Presentation of Underlying Metabolic Disorders: Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Juvenile Hypothyroidism

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is an abnormality of the proximal femoral physis typically occurring in adolescents and most commonly associated with obesity, although its exact etiology is unknown. In addition to obesity, other associations and predisposing factors proposed in the literatu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zelaya, Rainel, Zarka, Anthony, Byerly, Douglas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8025792/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33842151
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13775
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author Zelaya, Rainel
Zarka, Anthony
Byerly, Douglas
author_facet Zelaya, Rainel
Zarka, Anthony
Byerly, Douglas
author_sort Zelaya, Rainel
collection PubMed
description Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is an abnormality of the proximal femoral physis typically occurring in adolescents and most commonly associated with obesity, although its exact etiology is unknown. In addition to obesity, other associations and predisposing factors proposed in the literature include trauma, vascular injury or compromise, and immunologic, genetic, and metabolic conditions. While not common, metabolic conditions are known to predispose to SCFE and it is essential for radiologists to recognize SCFE as a possible initial presentation of an underlying metabolic disorder. Understanding imaging findings and identification of atypical presentations of SCFE by radiologists can assist clinicians in guiding workup and lead to expedited treatment to prevent worsening outcomes associated with developmental delay.
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spelling pubmed-80257922021-04-09 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis as a Presentation of Underlying Metabolic Disorders: Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Juvenile Hypothyroidism Zelaya, Rainel Zarka, Anthony Byerly, Douglas Cureus Pediatrics Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is an abnormality of the proximal femoral physis typically occurring in adolescents and most commonly associated with obesity, although its exact etiology is unknown. In addition to obesity, other associations and predisposing factors proposed in the literature include trauma, vascular injury or compromise, and immunologic, genetic, and metabolic conditions. While not common, metabolic conditions are known to predispose to SCFE and it is essential for radiologists to recognize SCFE as a possible initial presentation of an underlying metabolic disorder. Understanding imaging findings and identification of atypical presentations of SCFE by radiologists can assist clinicians in guiding workup and lead to expedited treatment to prevent worsening outcomes associated with developmental delay. Cureus 2021-03-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8025792/ /pubmed/33842151 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13775 Text en Copyright © 2021, Zelaya et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Pediatrics
Zelaya, Rainel
Zarka, Anthony
Byerly, Douglas
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis as a Presentation of Underlying Metabolic Disorders: Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Juvenile Hypothyroidism
title Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis as a Presentation of Underlying Metabolic Disorders: Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Juvenile Hypothyroidism
title_full Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis as a Presentation of Underlying Metabolic Disorders: Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Juvenile Hypothyroidism
title_fullStr Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis as a Presentation of Underlying Metabolic Disorders: Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Juvenile Hypothyroidism
title_full_unstemmed Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis as a Presentation of Underlying Metabolic Disorders: Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Juvenile Hypothyroidism
title_short Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis as a Presentation of Underlying Metabolic Disorders: Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Juvenile Hypothyroidism
title_sort slipped capital femoral epiphysis as a presentation of underlying metabolic disorders: pseudohypoparathyroidism and juvenile hypothyroidism
topic Pediatrics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8025792/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33842151
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13775
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