COVID-19 transmission, vulnerability, persistence and nanotherapy: a review

End 2019, the zoonotic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), named COVID-19 for coronavirus disease 2019, is the third adaptation of a contagious virus following the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2002, SARS-CoV, and the Middle East respiratory syndrome viru...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Khan, Afzal Husain, Tirth, Vineet, Fawzy, Manal, Mahmoud, Alaa El Din, Khan, Nadeem A., Ahmed, Sirajuddin, Ali, Syed Sadat, Akram, Muhammad, Hameed, Leena, Islam, Saiful, Das, Gotam, Roy, Sharmili, Dehghani, Mohammad Hadi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8026094/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33846683
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01229-4
Descripción
Sumario:End 2019, the zoonotic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), named COVID-19 for coronavirus disease 2019, is the third adaptation of a contagious virus following the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2002, SARS-CoV, and the Middle East respiratory syndrome virus in 2012, MERS-CoV. COVID-19 is highly infectious and virulent compared to previous outbreaks. We review sources, contagious routes, preventive measures, pandemic, outbreak, epidemiology of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 from 2002 to 2020 using a Medline search. We discuss the chronology of the three coronaviruses, the vulnerability of healthcare workers, coronaviruses on surface and in wastewater, diagnostics and cures, and measures to prevent spreading.

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