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Transferrin: Biology and Use in Receptor-Targeted Nanotherapy of Gliomas

[Image: see text] Gliomas constitute 80% of malignant brain tumors. The survival rate of patients diagnosed with malignant gliomas is only 34.4%, as seen in both adults as well as children. The biggest challenge in treatment of gliomas is the impenetrable blood–brain barrier. With the availability o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Koneru, Tejaswi, McCord, Eva, Pawar, Shreya, Tatiparti, Katyayani, Sau, Samaresh, Iyer, Arun K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8028004/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33842744
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05848
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] Gliomas constitute 80% of malignant brain tumors. The survival rate of patients diagnosed with malignant gliomas is only 34.4%, as seen in both adults as well as children. The biggest challenge in treatment of gliomas is the impenetrable blood–brain barrier. With the availability of only a very few choices of chemotherapeutics in the treatment of gliomas, it is imperative that a novel strategy to effectively deliver drugs into the brain is researched and applied. The most popular strategy that is gaining importance is the receptor-mediated uptake of targeted nanoparticles comprising of ligands specific to the receptors. This review discusses briefly one such receptor called the transferrin receptor that is highly expressed in the brain and can be applied effectively for targeted nanoparticle delivery systems in gliomas.