Cargando…

Acquired Optic Pits Associated with Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: A Case Series

PURPOSE: To present an association between acquired pits of the optic nerve (APON) and prior laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective case series of patients with an optic disc pit on clinical exam and a history of LASIK. Spectralis Optical Coherence Tomo...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Smith, Andrew K, Bussel, Igor, Ling, John, Mosaed, Sameh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8028028/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33867759
http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10078-1284
_version_ 1783675908688707584
author Smith, Andrew K
Bussel, Igor
Ling, John
Mosaed, Sameh
author_facet Smith, Andrew K
Bussel, Igor
Ling, John
Mosaed, Sameh
author_sort Smith, Andrew K
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To present an association between acquired pits of the optic nerve (APON) and prior laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective case series of patients with an optic disc pit on clinical exam and a history of LASIK. Spectralis Optical Coherence Tomography images and Humphrey Visual Fields were reviewed from prior visits. Extended-depth optical coherence tomography was performed of the optic nerve head at subsequent visits after patients were identified. RESULTS: Seven patients, aged 45–73 years, were identified each with unilateral optic disc pits. Optic disc pits were located inferior in six patients and centrally in one patient. All demonstrated thinning on optical coherence tomography and six patients had corresponding visual field defects. Four patients identified these defects after their LASIK procedure while two patients were unaware of their reproducible visual field defects. All patients were treated with drops initially. One patient underwent laser trabeculoplasty, and three underwent a trabeculectomy after demonstrating progression on maximum tolerated medical therapy. CONCLUSION: This series describes a possible association between LASIK and APON. Given the similarity and severity of vision loss associated with the optic nerve pits in these patients after LASIK, increased awareness and caution is suggested while considering LASIK in susceptible individuals. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Smith AK, Bussel I, Ling J, et al. Acquired Optic Pits Associated with Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: A Case Series. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 2020;14(3):106–108.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8028028
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-80280282021-04-16 Acquired Optic Pits Associated with Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: A Case Series Smith, Andrew K Bussel, Igor Ling, John Mosaed, Sameh J Curr Glaucoma Pract Case Report PURPOSE: To present an association between acquired pits of the optic nerve (APON) and prior laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective case series of patients with an optic disc pit on clinical exam and a history of LASIK. Spectralis Optical Coherence Tomography images and Humphrey Visual Fields were reviewed from prior visits. Extended-depth optical coherence tomography was performed of the optic nerve head at subsequent visits after patients were identified. RESULTS: Seven patients, aged 45–73 years, were identified each with unilateral optic disc pits. Optic disc pits were located inferior in six patients and centrally in one patient. All demonstrated thinning on optical coherence tomography and six patients had corresponding visual field defects. Four patients identified these defects after their LASIK procedure while two patients were unaware of their reproducible visual field defects. All patients were treated with drops initially. One patient underwent laser trabeculoplasty, and three underwent a trabeculectomy after demonstrating progression on maximum tolerated medical therapy. CONCLUSION: This series describes a possible association between LASIK and APON. Given the similarity and severity of vision loss associated with the optic nerve pits in these patients after LASIK, increased awareness and caution is suggested while considering LASIK in susceptible individuals. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Smith AK, Bussel I, Ling J, et al. Acquired Optic Pits Associated with Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: A Case Series. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 2020;14(3):106–108. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC8028028/ /pubmed/33867759 http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10078-1284 Text en Copyright © 2020; Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. 2020 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and non-commercial reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Case Report
Smith, Andrew K
Bussel, Igor
Ling, John
Mosaed, Sameh
Acquired Optic Pits Associated with Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: A Case Series
title Acquired Optic Pits Associated with Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: A Case Series
title_full Acquired Optic Pits Associated with Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: A Case Series
title_fullStr Acquired Optic Pits Associated with Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Acquired Optic Pits Associated with Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: A Case Series
title_short Acquired Optic Pits Associated with Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: A Case Series
title_sort acquired optic pits associated with laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis: a case series
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8028028/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33867759
http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10078-1284
work_keys_str_mv AT smithandrewk acquiredopticpitsassociatedwithlaserassistedinsitukeratomileusisacaseseries
AT busseligor acquiredopticpitsassociatedwithlaserassistedinsitukeratomileusisacaseseries
AT lingjohn acquiredopticpitsassociatedwithlaserassistedinsitukeratomileusisacaseseries
AT mosaedsameh acquiredopticpitsassociatedwithlaserassistedinsitukeratomileusisacaseseries