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Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents
[Image: see text] The nature of anionic alkali metals in solution is traditionally thought to be “gaslike” and unperturbed. In contrast to this noninteracting picture, we present experimental and computational data herein that support ion pairing in alkalide solutions. Concentration dependent ionic...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical
Society
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8028040/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33660507 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c00115 |
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author | Riedel, René Seel, Andrew G. Malko, Daniel Miller, Daniel P. Sperling, Brendan T. Choi, Heungjae Headen, Thomas F. Zurek, Eva Porch, Adrian Kucernak, Anthony Pyper, Nicholas C. Edwards, Peter P. Barrett, Anthony G. M. |
author_facet | Riedel, René Seel, Andrew G. Malko, Daniel Miller, Daniel P. Sperling, Brendan T. Choi, Heungjae Headen, Thomas F. Zurek, Eva Porch, Adrian Kucernak, Anthony Pyper, Nicholas C. Edwards, Peter P. Barrett, Anthony G. M. |
author_sort | Riedel, René |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] The nature of anionic alkali metals in solution is traditionally thought to be “gaslike” and unperturbed. In contrast to this noninteracting picture, we present experimental and computational data herein that support ion pairing in alkalide solutions. Concentration dependent ionic conductivity, dielectric spectroscopy, and neutron scattering results are consistent with the presence of superalkali–alkalide ion pairs in solution, whose stability and properties have been further investigated by DFT calculations. Our temperature dependent alkali metal NMR measurements reveal that the dynamics of the alkalide species is both reversible and thermally activated suggesting a complicated exchange process for the ion paired species. The results of this study go beyond a picture of alkalides being a “gaslike” anion in solution and highlight the significance of the interaction of the alkalide with its complex countercation (superalkali). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8028040 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Chemical
Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80280402021-04-08 Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents Riedel, René Seel, Andrew G. Malko, Daniel Miller, Daniel P. Sperling, Brendan T. Choi, Heungjae Headen, Thomas F. Zurek, Eva Porch, Adrian Kucernak, Anthony Pyper, Nicholas C. Edwards, Peter P. Barrett, Anthony G. M. J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] The nature of anionic alkali metals in solution is traditionally thought to be “gaslike” and unperturbed. In contrast to this noninteracting picture, we present experimental and computational data herein that support ion pairing in alkalide solutions. Concentration dependent ionic conductivity, dielectric spectroscopy, and neutron scattering results are consistent with the presence of superalkali–alkalide ion pairs in solution, whose stability and properties have been further investigated by DFT calculations. Our temperature dependent alkali metal NMR measurements reveal that the dynamics of the alkalide species is both reversible and thermally activated suggesting a complicated exchange process for the ion paired species. The results of this study go beyond a picture of alkalides being a “gaslike” anion in solution and highlight the significance of the interaction of the alkalide with its complex countercation (superalkali). American Chemical Society 2021-03-04 2021-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8028040/ /pubmed/33660507 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c00115 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Riedel, René Seel, Andrew G. Malko, Daniel Miller, Daniel P. Sperling, Brendan T. Choi, Heungjae Headen, Thomas F. Zurek, Eva Porch, Adrian Kucernak, Anthony Pyper, Nicholas C. Edwards, Peter P. Barrett, Anthony G. M. Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents |
title | Superalkali–Alkalide
Interactions and Ion Pairing
in Low-Polarity Solvents |
title_full | Superalkali–Alkalide
Interactions and Ion Pairing
in Low-Polarity Solvents |
title_fullStr | Superalkali–Alkalide
Interactions and Ion Pairing
in Low-Polarity Solvents |
title_full_unstemmed | Superalkali–Alkalide
Interactions and Ion Pairing
in Low-Polarity Solvents |
title_short | Superalkali–Alkalide
Interactions and Ion Pairing
in Low-Polarity Solvents |
title_sort | superalkali–alkalide
interactions and ion pairing
in low-polarity solvents |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8028040/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33660507 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c00115 |
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