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Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents

[Image: see text] The nature of anionic alkali metals in solution is traditionally thought to be “gaslike” and unperturbed. In contrast to this noninteracting picture, we present experimental and computational data herein that support ion pairing in alkalide solutions. Concentration dependent ionic...

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Autores principales: Riedel, René, Seel, Andrew G., Malko, Daniel, Miller, Daniel P., Sperling, Brendan T., Choi, Heungjae, Headen, Thomas F., Zurek, Eva, Porch, Adrian, Kucernak, Anthony, Pyper, Nicholas C., Edwards, Peter P., Barrett, Anthony G. M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8028040/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33660507
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c00115
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author Riedel, René
Seel, Andrew G.
Malko, Daniel
Miller, Daniel P.
Sperling, Brendan T.
Choi, Heungjae
Headen, Thomas F.
Zurek, Eva
Porch, Adrian
Kucernak, Anthony
Pyper, Nicholas C.
Edwards, Peter P.
Barrett, Anthony G. M.
author_facet Riedel, René
Seel, Andrew G.
Malko, Daniel
Miller, Daniel P.
Sperling, Brendan T.
Choi, Heungjae
Headen, Thomas F.
Zurek, Eva
Porch, Adrian
Kucernak, Anthony
Pyper, Nicholas C.
Edwards, Peter P.
Barrett, Anthony G. M.
author_sort Riedel, René
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] The nature of anionic alkali metals in solution is traditionally thought to be “gaslike” and unperturbed. In contrast to this noninteracting picture, we present experimental and computational data herein that support ion pairing in alkalide solutions. Concentration dependent ionic conductivity, dielectric spectroscopy, and neutron scattering results are consistent with the presence of superalkali–alkalide ion pairs in solution, whose stability and properties have been further investigated by DFT calculations. Our temperature dependent alkali metal NMR measurements reveal that the dynamics of the alkalide species is both reversible and thermally activated suggesting a complicated exchange process for the ion paired species. The results of this study go beyond a picture of alkalides being a “gaslike” anion in solution and highlight the significance of the interaction of the alkalide with its complex countercation (superalkali).
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spelling pubmed-80280402021-04-08 Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents Riedel, René Seel, Andrew G. Malko, Daniel Miller, Daniel P. Sperling, Brendan T. Choi, Heungjae Headen, Thomas F. Zurek, Eva Porch, Adrian Kucernak, Anthony Pyper, Nicholas C. Edwards, Peter P. Barrett, Anthony G. M. J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] The nature of anionic alkali metals in solution is traditionally thought to be “gaslike” and unperturbed. In contrast to this noninteracting picture, we present experimental and computational data herein that support ion pairing in alkalide solutions. Concentration dependent ionic conductivity, dielectric spectroscopy, and neutron scattering results are consistent with the presence of superalkali–alkalide ion pairs in solution, whose stability and properties have been further investigated by DFT calculations. Our temperature dependent alkali metal NMR measurements reveal that the dynamics of the alkalide species is both reversible and thermally activated suggesting a complicated exchange process for the ion paired species. The results of this study go beyond a picture of alkalides being a “gaslike” anion in solution and highlight the significance of the interaction of the alkalide with its complex countercation (superalkali). American Chemical Society 2021-03-04 2021-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8028040/ /pubmed/33660507 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c00115 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Riedel, René
Seel, Andrew G.
Malko, Daniel
Miller, Daniel P.
Sperling, Brendan T.
Choi, Heungjae
Headen, Thomas F.
Zurek, Eva
Porch, Adrian
Kucernak, Anthony
Pyper, Nicholas C.
Edwards, Peter P.
Barrett, Anthony G. M.
Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents
title Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents
title_full Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents
title_fullStr Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents
title_full_unstemmed Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents
title_short Superalkali–Alkalide Interactions and Ion Pairing in Low-Polarity Solvents
title_sort superalkali–alkalide interactions and ion pairing in low-polarity solvents
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8028040/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33660507
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c00115
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