Implication of TrkC‐miR2 in neurotrophin signalling pathway regulation through NGFR transcript targeting

TrkC and NGFR neurotrophin receptors are associated with cell death, cancer and differentiation. TrkC‐miR2, which is located in TrkC gene, is known to regulate Wnt signalling pathway, and its influence on other signalling pathways is under investigation. Here, through RT‐qPCR, dual‐luciferase assay and Western blotting we reveal that TrkC‐miR2 targets NGFR. Overexpression of TrkC‐miR2 also affected TrkA, TrkC, NFKB, BCL2 and Akt2 expressions involved in neurotrophin signalling pathway, and elevated survival rate of HEK293t and U87 cells was distinguished by flow cytometry and MTT assay. Consistently, an opposite expression correlation was obtained between TrkC‐miR2 and NGFR or TrkC for the duration of NT2 differentiation. Meanwhile, TrkC‐miR2 down‐regulation attenuated NT2 differentiation into neural‐like cells. Overall, here we present in silico and experimental evidence showing TrkC‐miR2 as a new controller in regulation of neurotrophin signalling pathway.