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Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen: a rare cause of acute abdomen

Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen is an extremely rare benign lesion. It originates from the spleen's red pulp; however, its pathogenesis is not clearly defined. These tumors are usually asymptomatic or cause nonspecific abdominal symptoms. Most SANTs are found...

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Autores principales: Ojeda, Rommel, Molina, Gabriel A, Jiménez, Galo E, González, Hernán, Pinto, Johanna C, Jiménez, Andres, Leon, Flor M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8034883/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33859815
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjab126
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author Ojeda, Rommel
Molina, Gabriel A
Jiménez, Galo E
González, Hernán
Pinto, Johanna C
Jiménez, Andres
Leon, Flor M
author_facet Ojeda, Rommel
Molina, Gabriel A
Jiménez, Galo E
González, Hernán
Pinto, Johanna C
Jiménez, Andres
Leon, Flor M
author_sort Ojeda, Rommel
collection PubMed
description Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen is an extremely rare benign lesion. It originates from the spleen's red pulp; however, its pathogenesis is not clearly defined. These tumors are usually asymptomatic or cause nonspecific abdominal symptoms. Most SANTs are found incidentally on radiographic examination or during surgery for an unrelated condition. The differential diagnosis from other splenic tumors or malignant lesions can be challenging due to the risk for a possible malignancy of the suspicious lesion. As more SANTs are being discovered and treated, they should always be considered in the differential. We present the case of an otherwise healthy 30-year-old female; she presented with abdominal pain and a mass in her spleen. Surgery was performed, and an SANT was discovered. The patient underwent full recovery, and on follow-up is doing well.
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spelling pubmed-80348832021-04-14 Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen: a rare cause of acute abdomen Ojeda, Rommel Molina, Gabriel A Jiménez, Galo E González, Hernán Pinto, Johanna C Jiménez, Andres Leon, Flor M J Surg Case Rep Case Report Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen is an extremely rare benign lesion. It originates from the spleen's red pulp; however, its pathogenesis is not clearly defined. These tumors are usually asymptomatic or cause nonspecific abdominal symptoms. Most SANTs are found incidentally on radiographic examination or during surgery for an unrelated condition. The differential diagnosis from other splenic tumors or malignant lesions can be challenging due to the risk for a possible malignancy of the suspicious lesion. As more SANTs are being discovered and treated, they should always be considered in the differential. We present the case of an otherwise healthy 30-year-old female; she presented with abdominal pain and a mass in her spleen. Surgery was performed, and an SANT was discovered. The patient underwent full recovery, and on follow-up is doing well. Oxford University Press 2021-04-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8034883/ /pubmed/33859815 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjab126 Text en Published by Oxford University Press and JSCR Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2021. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Case Report
Ojeda, Rommel
Molina, Gabriel A
Jiménez, Galo E
González, Hernán
Pinto, Johanna C
Jiménez, Andres
Leon, Flor M
Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen: a rare cause of acute abdomen
title Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen: a rare cause of acute abdomen
title_full Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen: a rare cause of acute abdomen
title_fullStr Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen: a rare cause of acute abdomen
title_full_unstemmed Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen: a rare cause of acute abdomen
title_short Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen: a rare cause of acute abdomen
title_sort sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (sant) of the spleen: a rare cause of acute abdomen
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8034883/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33859815
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjab126
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