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Development and Effects of Cognitive Behavior-Based Healing Programs Using Mobile Apps

Purpose: There has been a recent surge in interest in mental health and how to improve individuals’ health-related quality of life. Mental health management using mobile apps can be a useful intervention method. The development and application of verified and highly efficient apps for mental health...

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Autores principales: Hwang, Won Ju, Jo, Hyun Hee
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8036796/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33804849
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073334
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author Hwang, Won Ju
Jo, Hyun Hee
author_facet Hwang, Won Ju
Jo, Hyun Hee
author_sort Hwang, Won Ju
collection PubMed
description Purpose: There has been a recent surge in interest in mental health and how to improve individuals’ health-related quality of life. Mental health management using mobile apps can be a useful intervention method. The development and application of verified and highly efficient apps for mental health and stress management are needed. We developed healing programs and verified their effectiveness based on apps designed to promote adult mental health. Methods: We conducted a one-group pretest-posttest study in which 85 participants used the app for 12 weeks. We assessed its effects on participants’ stress (perceived stress scale, effort–reward imbalance, and photoplethysmogram (PPG)), anxiety, depression, emotional labor, and well-being. Results: The stress survey results post-intervention increased or stayed the same; however, the PPG results decreased (p = 0.002) after using the app. Depression (p = 0.043) and anxiety (p = 0.003) also decreased; however, emotional labor and well-being remained unchanged. The awareness of, knowledge of, and attitude toward mental health management all increased post-intervention. Discussion: The developed mobile app was an efficient and highly accessible way to promote mental health. However, the app requires modification and supplementation for continual use. Additionally, ongoing research concerning the study, evaluation, and integration of mobile apps is required.
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spelling pubmed-80367962021-04-12 Development and Effects of Cognitive Behavior-Based Healing Programs Using Mobile Apps Hwang, Won Ju Jo, Hyun Hee Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Purpose: There has been a recent surge in interest in mental health and how to improve individuals’ health-related quality of life. Mental health management using mobile apps can be a useful intervention method. The development and application of verified and highly efficient apps for mental health and stress management are needed. We developed healing programs and verified their effectiveness based on apps designed to promote adult mental health. Methods: We conducted a one-group pretest-posttest study in which 85 participants used the app for 12 weeks. We assessed its effects on participants’ stress (perceived stress scale, effort–reward imbalance, and photoplethysmogram (PPG)), anxiety, depression, emotional labor, and well-being. Results: The stress survey results post-intervention increased or stayed the same; however, the PPG results decreased (p = 0.002) after using the app. Depression (p = 0.043) and anxiety (p = 0.003) also decreased; however, emotional labor and well-being remained unchanged. The awareness of, knowledge of, and attitude toward mental health management all increased post-intervention. Discussion: The developed mobile app was an efficient and highly accessible way to promote mental health. However, the app requires modification and supplementation for continual use. Additionally, ongoing research concerning the study, evaluation, and integration of mobile apps is required. MDPI 2021-03-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8036796/ /pubmed/33804849 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073334 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ).
spellingShingle Article
Hwang, Won Ju
Jo, Hyun Hee
Development and Effects of Cognitive Behavior-Based Healing Programs Using Mobile Apps
title Development and Effects of Cognitive Behavior-Based Healing Programs Using Mobile Apps
title_full Development and Effects of Cognitive Behavior-Based Healing Programs Using Mobile Apps
title_fullStr Development and Effects of Cognitive Behavior-Based Healing Programs Using Mobile Apps
title_full_unstemmed Development and Effects of Cognitive Behavior-Based Healing Programs Using Mobile Apps
title_short Development and Effects of Cognitive Behavior-Based Healing Programs Using Mobile Apps
title_sort development and effects of cognitive behavior-based healing programs using mobile apps
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8036796/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33804849
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073334
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