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Barriers and Facilitators of Smoking Cessation among Latinos Living with HIV: Perspectives from Key Leaders of Community-Based Organizations and Clinics

The purpose of this study was to identify the perspectives from key leaders of community-based organizations (CBOs) and clinics serving people living with HIV on barriers and facilitators of smoking cessation among Latino smokers living with HIV. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in English...

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Autores principales: Cartujano-Barrera, Francisco, Lee D’Abundo, Michelle, Arana-Chicas, Evelyn, Chock, Surina, Valera, Pamela, Kamen, Charles S., Cupertino, Ana Paula
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8036939/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33810269
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073437
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author Cartujano-Barrera, Francisco
Lee D’Abundo, Michelle
Arana-Chicas, Evelyn
Chock, Surina
Valera, Pamela
Kamen, Charles S.
Cupertino, Ana Paula
author_facet Cartujano-Barrera, Francisco
Lee D’Abundo, Michelle
Arana-Chicas, Evelyn
Chock, Surina
Valera, Pamela
Kamen, Charles S.
Cupertino, Ana Paula
author_sort Cartujano-Barrera, Francisco
collection PubMed
description The purpose of this study was to identify the perspectives from key leaders of community-based organizations (CBOs) and clinics serving people living with HIV on barriers and facilitators of smoking cessation among Latino smokers living with HIV. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in English and Spanish with 10 key leaders. Using a social ecological model, qualitative theoretical analysis was used to analyze the results. Participants identified barriers at the individual (e.g., low education level, HIV, and financial stress), interpersonal (e.g., language barriers, low social support), organizational (e.g., lack of smoking cessation resources and targeted interventions), community (e.g., HIV and mental health stigma), and policy (e.g., paperwork for insurance) level. Participants identified facilitators at the individual (e.g., high participation in trials, good medication adherence), interpersonal (e.g., no smoking in social circles), organizational (e.g., bilingual staff, culturally competent care), community (e.g., providing transportation, the coronavirus disease 2019 as an opportunity for smoking cessation), and policy level (e.g., existence of funding, comprehensive insurance programs). These results provide operational strategies to address smoking disparities among Latino smokers living with HIV. Further research is needed on how to integrate these perspectives into effective smoking cessation interventions.
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spelling pubmed-80369392021-04-12 Barriers and Facilitators of Smoking Cessation among Latinos Living with HIV: Perspectives from Key Leaders of Community-Based Organizations and Clinics Cartujano-Barrera, Francisco Lee D’Abundo, Michelle Arana-Chicas, Evelyn Chock, Surina Valera, Pamela Kamen, Charles S. Cupertino, Ana Paula Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The purpose of this study was to identify the perspectives from key leaders of community-based organizations (CBOs) and clinics serving people living with HIV on barriers and facilitators of smoking cessation among Latino smokers living with HIV. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in English and Spanish with 10 key leaders. Using a social ecological model, qualitative theoretical analysis was used to analyze the results. Participants identified barriers at the individual (e.g., low education level, HIV, and financial stress), interpersonal (e.g., language barriers, low social support), organizational (e.g., lack of smoking cessation resources and targeted interventions), community (e.g., HIV and mental health stigma), and policy (e.g., paperwork for insurance) level. Participants identified facilitators at the individual (e.g., high participation in trials, good medication adherence), interpersonal (e.g., no smoking in social circles), organizational (e.g., bilingual staff, culturally competent care), community (e.g., providing transportation, the coronavirus disease 2019 as an opportunity for smoking cessation), and policy level (e.g., existence of funding, comprehensive insurance programs). These results provide operational strategies to address smoking disparities among Latino smokers living with HIV. Further research is needed on how to integrate these perspectives into effective smoking cessation interventions. MDPI 2021-03-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8036939/ /pubmed/33810269 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073437 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ).
spellingShingle Article
Cartujano-Barrera, Francisco
Lee D’Abundo, Michelle
Arana-Chicas, Evelyn
Chock, Surina
Valera, Pamela
Kamen, Charles S.
Cupertino, Ana Paula
Barriers and Facilitators of Smoking Cessation among Latinos Living with HIV: Perspectives from Key Leaders of Community-Based Organizations and Clinics
title Barriers and Facilitators of Smoking Cessation among Latinos Living with HIV: Perspectives from Key Leaders of Community-Based Organizations and Clinics
title_full Barriers and Facilitators of Smoking Cessation among Latinos Living with HIV: Perspectives from Key Leaders of Community-Based Organizations and Clinics
title_fullStr Barriers and Facilitators of Smoking Cessation among Latinos Living with HIV: Perspectives from Key Leaders of Community-Based Organizations and Clinics
title_full_unstemmed Barriers and Facilitators of Smoking Cessation among Latinos Living with HIV: Perspectives from Key Leaders of Community-Based Organizations and Clinics
title_short Barriers and Facilitators of Smoking Cessation among Latinos Living with HIV: Perspectives from Key Leaders of Community-Based Organizations and Clinics
title_sort barriers and facilitators of smoking cessation among latinos living with hiv: perspectives from key leaders of community-based organizations and clinics
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8036939/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33810269
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073437
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