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Physiological and Immunological Changes Associated with Oral Microbiota When Using a Thermoplastic Retainer
Background: The study examined the oral microbiota, physiological and immunological changes in patients using thermoplastic retainers during three months of use. Methods: The study included several steps. Firstly, 10 swabs were collected from the buccal and palatal surfaces of the teeth of the patie...
Autores principales: | Al-lehaibi, Wurood kh., Al-makhzomi, Khulood A., Mohammed, Hani Sh., Enezei, Hamid Hammad, Alam, Mohammad Khursheed |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8036960/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33808410 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26071948 |
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