Impact of Cigarette Smoking on the Risk of Osteoporosis in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Cigarette smoking constitutes one of the most important modifiable factors of osteoporosis, as well as contributes to an early death, tumors, and numerous chronic diseases. The group with an increased risk of a lower bone mineral density are patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases. In fa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa, Szymczak-Tomczak, Aleksandra, Rychter, Anna Maria, Zawada, Agnieszka, Dobrowolska, Agnieszka, Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8038608/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33916465
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071515

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8038608/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33916465
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071515

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