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Physicomechanical Properties of Rice Husk/Coco Peat Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Blend Composites

Utilizing agro-waste material such as rice husk (RH) and coco peat (CP) reinforced with thermoplastic resin to produce low-cost green composites is a fascinating discovery. In this study, the effectiveness of these blended biocomposites was evaluated for their physical, mechanical, and thermal prope...

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Autores principales: Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain, Hassan, Mohamad Zaki, Nor, Ariff Farhan Mohd, Zaki, S. A., Dolah, Rozzeta, Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal, Aziz, Sa’ardin Abdul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8038664/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33917337
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13071171
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author Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain
Hassan, Mohamad Zaki
Nor, Ariff Farhan Mohd
Zaki, S. A.
Dolah, Rozzeta
Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal
Aziz, Sa’ardin Abdul
author_facet Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain
Hassan, Mohamad Zaki
Nor, Ariff Farhan Mohd
Zaki, S. A.
Dolah, Rozzeta
Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal
Aziz, Sa’ardin Abdul
author_sort Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain
collection PubMed
description Utilizing agro-waste material such as rice husk (RH) and coco peat (CP) reinforced with thermoplastic resin to produce low-cost green composites is a fascinating discovery. In this study, the effectiveness of these blended biocomposites was evaluated for their physical, mechanical, and thermal properties. Initially, the samples were fabricated by using a combination of melt blend internal mixer and injection molding techniques. Increasing in RH content increased the coupons density. However, it reduced the water vapor kinetics sorption of the biocomposite. Moisture absorption studies disclosed that water uptake was significantly increased with the increase of coco peat (CP) filler. It showed that the mechanical properties, including tensile modulus, flexural modulus, and impact strength of the 15% RH—5% CP reinforced acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), gave the highest value. Results also revealed that all RH/CP filled composites exhibited a brittle fracture manner. Observation on the tensile morphology surfaces by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) affirmed the above finding to be satisfactory. Therefore, it can be concluded that blend-agriculture waste reinforced ABS biocomposite can be exploited as a biodegradable material for short life engineering application where good mechanical and thermal properties are paramount.
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spelling pubmed-80386642021-04-12 Physicomechanical Properties of Rice Husk/Coco Peat Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Blend Composites Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain Hassan, Mohamad Zaki Nor, Ariff Farhan Mohd Zaki, S. A. Dolah, Rozzeta Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal Aziz, Sa’ardin Abdul Polymers (Basel) Article Utilizing agro-waste material such as rice husk (RH) and coco peat (CP) reinforced with thermoplastic resin to produce low-cost green composites is a fascinating discovery. In this study, the effectiveness of these blended biocomposites was evaluated for their physical, mechanical, and thermal properties. Initially, the samples were fabricated by using a combination of melt blend internal mixer and injection molding techniques. Increasing in RH content increased the coupons density. However, it reduced the water vapor kinetics sorption of the biocomposite. Moisture absorption studies disclosed that water uptake was significantly increased with the increase of coco peat (CP) filler. It showed that the mechanical properties, including tensile modulus, flexural modulus, and impact strength of the 15% RH—5% CP reinforced acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), gave the highest value. Results also revealed that all RH/CP filled composites exhibited a brittle fracture manner. Observation on the tensile morphology surfaces by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) affirmed the above finding to be satisfactory. Therefore, it can be concluded that blend-agriculture waste reinforced ABS biocomposite can be exploited as a biodegradable material for short life engineering application where good mechanical and thermal properties are paramount. MDPI 2021-04-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8038664/ /pubmed/33917337 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13071171 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Norhasnan, Nurul Haziatul Ain
Hassan, Mohamad Zaki
Nor, Ariff Farhan Mohd
Zaki, S. A.
Dolah, Rozzeta
Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal
Aziz, Sa’ardin Abdul
Physicomechanical Properties of Rice Husk/Coco Peat Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Blend Composites
title Physicomechanical Properties of Rice Husk/Coco Peat Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Blend Composites
title_full Physicomechanical Properties of Rice Husk/Coco Peat Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Blend Composites
title_fullStr Physicomechanical Properties of Rice Husk/Coco Peat Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Blend Composites
title_full_unstemmed Physicomechanical Properties of Rice Husk/Coco Peat Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Blend Composites
title_short Physicomechanical Properties of Rice Husk/Coco Peat Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Blend Composites
title_sort physicomechanical properties of rice husk/coco peat reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend composites
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8038664/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33917337
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13071171
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