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Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas

Xanthomonas is a well-studied genus of bacterial plant pathogens whose members cause a variety of diseases in economically important crops worldwide. Genomic and functional studies of these phytopathogens have provided significant understanding of microbial-host interactions, bacterial virulence and...

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Autores principales: An, Shi-Qi, Potnis, Neha, Dow, Max, Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg, He, Yong-Qiang, Becker, Anke, Teper, Doron, Li, Yi, Wang, Nian, Bleris, Leonidas, Tang, Ji-Liang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8042644/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31578554
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuz024
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author An, Shi-Qi
Potnis, Neha
Dow, Max
Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg
He, Yong-Qiang
Becker, Anke
Teper, Doron
Li, Yi
Wang, Nian
Bleris, Leonidas
Tang, Ji-Liang
author_facet An, Shi-Qi
Potnis, Neha
Dow, Max
Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg
He, Yong-Qiang
Becker, Anke
Teper, Doron
Li, Yi
Wang, Nian
Bleris, Leonidas
Tang, Ji-Liang
author_sort An, Shi-Qi
collection PubMed
description Xanthomonas is a well-studied genus of bacterial plant pathogens whose members cause a variety of diseases in economically important crops worldwide. Genomic and functional studies of these phytopathogens have provided significant understanding of microbial-host interactions, bacterial virulence and host adaptation mechanisms including microbial ecology and epidemiology. In addition, several strains of Xanthomonas are important as producers of the extracellular polysaccharide, xanthan, used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This polymer has also been implicated in several phases of the bacterial disease cycle. In this review, we summarise the current knowledge on the infection strategies and regulatory networks controlling virulence and adaptation mechanisms from Xanthomonas species and discuss the novel opportunities that this body of work has provided for disease control and plant health.
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spelling pubmed-80426442021-04-21 Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas An, Shi-Qi Potnis, Neha Dow, Max Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg He, Yong-Qiang Becker, Anke Teper, Doron Li, Yi Wang, Nian Bleris, Leonidas Tang, Ji-Liang FEMS Microbiol Rev Review Article Xanthomonas is a well-studied genus of bacterial plant pathogens whose members cause a variety of diseases in economically important crops worldwide. Genomic and functional studies of these phytopathogens have provided significant understanding of microbial-host interactions, bacterial virulence and host adaptation mechanisms including microbial ecology and epidemiology. In addition, several strains of Xanthomonas are important as producers of the extracellular polysaccharide, xanthan, used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This polymer has also been implicated in several phases of the bacterial disease cycle. In this review, we summarise the current knowledge on the infection strategies and regulatory networks controlling virulence and adaptation mechanisms from Xanthomonas species and discuss the novel opportunities that this body of work has provided for disease control and plant health. Oxford University Press 2019-10-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8042644/ /pubmed/31578554 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuz024 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
An, Shi-Qi
Potnis, Neha
Dow, Max
Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg
He, Yong-Qiang
Becker, Anke
Teper, Doron
Li, Yi
Wang, Nian
Bleris, Leonidas
Tang, Ji-Liang
Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas
title Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas
title_full Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas
title_fullStr Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas
title_full_unstemmed Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas
title_short Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas
title_sort mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen xanthomonas
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8042644/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31578554
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuz024
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