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Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas
Xanthomonas is a well-studied genus of bacterial plant pathogens whose members cause a variety of diseases in economically important crops worldwide. Genomic and functional studies of these phytopathogens have provided significant understanding of microbial-host interactions, bacterial virulence and...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8042644/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31578554 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuz024 |
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author | An, Shi-Qi Potnis, Neha Dow, Max Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg He, Yong-Qiang Becker, Anke Teper, Doron Li, Yi Wang, Nian Bleris, Leonidas Tang, Ji-Liang |
author_facet | An, Shi-Qi Potnis, Neha Dow, Max Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg He, Yong-Qiang Becker, Anke Teper, Doron Li, Yi Wang, Nian Bleris, Leonidas Tang, Ji-Liang |
author_sort | An, Shi-Qi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Xanthomonas is a well-studied genus of bacterial plant pathogens whose members cause a variety of diseases in economically important crops worldwide. Genomic and functional studies of these phytopathogens have provided significant understanding of microbial-host interactions, bacterial virulence and host adaptation mechanisms including microbial ecology and epidemiology. In addition, several strains of Xanthomonas are important as producers of the extracellular polysaccharide, xanthan, used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This polymer has also been implicated in several phases of the bacterial disease cycle. In this review, we summarise the current knowledge on the infection strategies and regulatory networks controlling virulence and adaptation mechanisms from Xanthomonas species and discuss the novel opportunities that this body of work has provided for disease control and plant health. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8042644 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80426442021-04-21 Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas An, Shi-Qi Potnis, Neha Dow, Max Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg He, Yong-Qiang Becker, Anke Teper, Doron Li, Yi Wang, Nian Bleris, Leonidas Tang, Ji-Liang FEMS Microbiol Rev Review Article Xanthomonas is a well-studied genus of bacterial plant pathogens whose members cause a variety of diseases in economically important crops worldwide. Genomic and functional studies of these phytopathogens have provided significant understanding of microbial-host interactions, bacterial virulence and host adaptation mechanisms including microbial ecology and epidemiology. In addition, several strains of Xanthomonas are important as producers of the extracellular polysaccharide, xanthan, used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This polymer has also been implicated in several phases of the bacterial disease cycle. In this review, we summarise the current knowledge on the infection strategies and regulatory networks controlling virulence and adaptation mechanisms from Xanthomonas species and discuss the novel opportunities that this body of work has provided for disease control and plant health. Oxford University Press 2019-10-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8042644/ /pubmed/31578554 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuz024 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article An, Shi-Qi Potnis, Neha Dow, Max Vorhölter, Frank-Jörg He, Yong-Qiang Becker, Anke Teper, Doron Li, Yi Wang, Nian Bleris, Leonidas Tang, Ji-Liang Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas |
title | Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas |
title_full | Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas |
title_fullStr | Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas |
title_full_unstemmed | Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas |
title_short | Mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen Xanthomonas |
title_sort | mechanistic insights into host adaptation, virulence and epidemiology of the phytopathogen xanthomonas |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8042644/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31578554 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuz024 |
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