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The Use of Music in the Treatment and Management of Serious Mental Illness: A Global Scoping Review of the Literature

Mental and substance use disorders have been identified as the leading cause of global disability, and the global burden of mental illness is concentrated among those experiencing disability due to serious mental illness (SMI). Music has been studied as a support for SMIs for decades, with promising...

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Autores principales: Golden, Tasha L., Springs, Stacey, Kimmel, Hannah J., Gupta, Sonakshi, Tiedemann, Alyssa, Sandu, Clara C., Magsamen, Susan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8044514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33868127
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.649840
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author Golden, Tasha L.
Springs, Stacey
Kimmel, Hannah J.
Gupta, Sonakshi
Tiedemann, Alyssa
Sandu, Clara C.
Magsamen, Susan
author_facet Golden, Tasha L.
Springs, Stacey
Kimmel, Hannah J.
Gupta, Sonakshi
Tiedemann, Alyssa
Sandu, Clara C.
Magsamen, Susan
author_sort Golden, Tasha L.
collection PubMed
description Mental and substance use disorders have been identified as the leading cause of global disability, and the global burden of mental illness is concentrated among those experiencing disability due to serious mental illness (SMI). Music has been studied as a support for SMIs for decades, with promising results; however, a lack of synthesized evidence has precluded increased uptake of and access to music-based approaches. The purpose of this scoping review was to identify the types and quantity of research at intersections of music and SMIs, document evidentiary gaps and opportunities, and generate recommendations for improving research and practice. Studies were included if they reported on music's utilization in treating or mitigating symptoms related to five SMIs: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder. Eight databases were searched; screening resulted in 349 included studies for data extraction. Schizophrenia was the most studied SMI, with bipolar disorder studied the least. Demographics, settings, and activity details were found to be inconsistently and insufficiently reported; however, listening to recorded music emerged as the most common musical activity, and activity details appeared to have been affected by the conditions under study. RCTs were the predominant study design, and 271 unique measures were utilized across 289 primary studies. Over two-thirds of primary studies (68.5%) reported positive results, with 2.8% reporting worse results than the comparator, and 12% producing indeterminate results. A key finding is that evidence synthesis is precluded by insufficient reporting, widely varied outcomes and measures, and intervention complexity; as a result, widespread changes are necessary to reduce heterogeneity (as feasible), increase replicability and transferability, and improve understandings of mechanisms and causal pathways. To that end, five detailed recommendations are offered to support the sharing and development of information across disciplines.
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spelling pubmed-80445142021-04-15 The Use of Music in the Treatment and Management of Serious Mental Illness: A Global Scoping Review of the Literature Golden, Tasha L. Springs, Stacey Kimmel, Hannah J. Gupta, Sonakshi Tiedemann, Alyssa Sandu, Clara C. Magsamen, Susan Front Psychol Psychology Mental and substance use disorders have been identified as the leading cause of global disability, and the global burden of mental illness is concentrated among those experiencing disability due to serious mental illness (SMI). Music has been studied as a support for SMIs for decades, with promising results; however, a lack of synthesized evidence has precluded increased uptake of and access to music-based approaches. The purpose of this scoping review was to identify the types and quantity of research at intersections of music and SMIs, document evidentiary gaps and opportunities, and generate recommendations for improving research and practice. Studies were included if they reported on music's utilization in treating or mitigating symptoms related to five SMIs: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder. Eight databases were searched; screening resulted in 349 included studies for data extraction. Schizophrenia was the most studied SMI, with bipolar disorder studied the least. Demographics, settings, and activity details were found to be inconsistently and insufficiently reported; however, listening to recorded music emerged as the most common musical activity, and activity details appeared to have been affected by the conditions under study. RCTs were the predominant study design, and 271 unique measures were utilized across 289 primary studies. Over two-thirds of primary studies (68.5%) reported positive results, with 2.8% reporting worse results than the comparator, and 12% producing indeterminate results. A key finding is that evidence synthesis is precluded by insufficient reporting, widely varied outcomes and measures, and intervention complexity; as a result, widespread changes are necessary to reduce heterogeneity (as feasible), increase replicability and transferability, and improve understandings of mechanisms and causal pathways. To that end, five detailed recommendations are offered to support the sharing and development of information across disciplines. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8044514/ /pubmed/33868127 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.649840 Text en Copyright © 2021 Golden, Springs, Kimmel, Gupta, Tiedemann, Sandu and Magsamen. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Golden, Tasha L.
Springs, Stacey
Kimmel, Hannah J.
Gupta, Sonakshi
Tiedemann, Alyssa
Sandu, Clara C.
Magsamen, Susan
The Use of Music in the Treatment and Management of Serious Mental Illness: A Global Scoping Review of the Literature
title The Use of Music in the Treatment and Management of Serious Mental Illness: A Global Scoping Review of the Literature
title_full The Use of Music in the Treatment and Management of Serious Mental Illness: A Global Scoping Review of the Literature
title_fullStr The Use of Music in the Treatment and Management of Serious Mental Illness: A Global Scoping Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Music in the Treatment and Management of Serious Mental Illness: A Global Scoping Review of the Literature
title_short The Use of Music in the Treatment and Management of Serious Mental Illness: A Global Scoping Review of the Literature
title_sort use of music in the treatment and management of serious mental illness: a global scoping review of the literature
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8044514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33868127
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.649840
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