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Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND: Several researches have been conducted on the associations between diet and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and major cardiovascular risk factors. However, there is no report about the interaction between major dietary patterns and CRF on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components. To...

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Autores principales: Shahinfar, Hossein, Ghanbari, Mahtab, Jalilpiran, Yahya, Payande, Nastaran, Shahavandi, Mahshid, Babaei, Nadia, Djafarian, Kurosh, Clark, Cain C. C., Shab-Bidar, Sakineh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8045397/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33849567
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-021-00695-4
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author Shahinfar, Hossein
Ghanbari, Mahtab
Jalilpiran, Yahya
Payande, Nastaran
Shahavandi, Mahshid
Babaei, Nadia
Djafarian, Kurosh
Clark, Cain C. C.
Shab-Bidar, Sakineh
author_facet Shahinfar, Hossein
Ghanbari, Mahtab
Jalilpiran, Yahya
Payande, Nastaran
Shahavandi, Mahshid
Babaei, Nadia
Djafarian, Kurosh
Clark, Cain C. C.
Shab-Bidar, Sakineh
author_sort Shahinfar, Hossein
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Several researches have been conducted on the associations between diet and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and major cardiovascular risk factors. However, there is no report about the interaction between major dietary patterns and CRF on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components. To investigate the combined association of major dietary patterns and CRF on MetS and its components. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 270 apparently healthy adults living in Tehran, Iran. Dietary intake was evaluated using a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). CRF was assessed using a graded exercise treadmill test. Socio-economic status, anthropometric measures, biochemical parameters, and blood pressure were evaluated according to standard methods. Major dietary patterns were identified by factor analysis. RESULTS: Three major identified dietary patterns were (healthy, mixed, and western). Significant positive association was found between mixed dietary pattern and metabolic syndrome (OR = 2.68, 95% CI (1.92,7.78), P = 0.04). There were not relations between tertiles of identified dietary patterns and remained outcomes. Those who had higher adherence to mixed pattern with also higher CRF showed a significant decrease for diastolic blood pressure (P < 0.01). Also we found that there was no significant interaction between any of dietary patterns and CRF on odds of MetS. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, adherence to mixed dietary pattern in this population was associated with increasing odds of MetS. However, nor CRF neither the combination of dietary patterns and CRF was related to the odds of MetS among Iranian adults. More studies are needed to clarify these associations and to consider interpersonal determinants. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12937-021-00695-4.
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spelling pubmed-80453972021-04-14 Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study Shahinfar, Hossein Ghanbari, Mahtab Jalilpiran, Yahya Payande, Nastaran Shahavandi, Mahshid Babaei, Nadia Djafarian, Kurosh Clark, Cain C. C. Shab-Bidar, Sakineh Nutr J Research BACKGROUND: Several researches have been conducted on the associations between diet and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and major cardiovascular risk factors. However, there is no report about the interaction between major dietary patterns and CRF on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components. To investigate the combined association of major dietary patterns and CRF on MetS and its components. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 270 apparently healthy adults living in Tehran, Iran. Dietary intake was evaluated using a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). CRF was assessed using a graded exercise treadmill test. Socio-economic status, anthropometric measures, biochemical parameters, and blood pressure were evaluated according to standard methods. Major dietary patterns were identified by factor analysis. RESULTS: Three major identified dietary patterns were (healthy, mixed, and western). Significant positive association was found between mixed dietary pattern and metabolic syndrome (OR = 2.68, 95% CI (1.92,7.78), P = 0.04). There were not relations between tertiles of identified dietary patterns and remained outcomes. Those who had higher adherence to mixed pattern with also higher CRF showed a significant decrease for diastolic blood pressure (P < 0.01). Also we found that there was no significant interaction between any of dietary patterns and CRF on odds of MetS. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, adherence to mixed dietary pattern in this population was associated with increasing odds of MetS. However, nor CRF neither the combination of dietary patterns and CRF was related to the odds of MetS among Iranian adults. More studies are needed to clarify these associations and to consider interpersonal determinants. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12937-021-00695-4. BioMed Central 2021-04-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8045397/ /pubmed/33849567 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-021-00695-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Shahinfar, Hossein
Ghanbari, Mahtab
Jalilpiran, Yahya
Payande, Nastaran
Shahavandi, Mahshid
Babaei, Nadia
Djafarian, Kurosh
Clark, Cain C. C.
Shab-Bidar, Sakineh
Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study
title Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study
title_full Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study
title_short Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study
title_sort interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in iranian adults: a cross-sectional study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8045397/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33849567
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-021-00695-4
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