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Constructing Dynamic Brain Functional Networks via Hyper-Graph Manifold Regularization for Mild Cognitive Impairment Classification

Brain functional networks (BFNs) constructed via manifold regularization (MR) have emerged as a powerful tool in finding new biomarkers for brain disease diagnosis. However, they only describe the pair-wise relationship between two brain regions, and cannot describe the functional interaction betwee...

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Autores principales: Ji, Yixin, Zhang, Yutao, Shi, Haifeng, Jiao, Zhuqing, Wang, Shui-Hua, Wang, Chuang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8047143/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33867931
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.669345
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author Ji, Yixin
Zhang, Yutao
Shi, Haifeng
Jiao, Zhuqing
Wang, Shui-Hua
Wang, Chuang
author_facet Ji, Yixin
Zhang, Yutao
Shi, Haifeng
Jiao, Zhuqing
Wang, Shui-Hua
Wang, Chuang
author_sort Ji, Yixin
collection PubMed
description Brain functional networks (BFNs) constructed via manifold regularization (MR) have emerged as a powerful tool in finding new biomarkers for brain disease diagnosis. However, they only describe the pair-wise relationship between two brain regions, and cannot describe the functional interaction between multiple brain regions, or the high-order relationship, well. To solve this issue, we propose a method to construct dynamic BFNs (DBFNs) via hyper-graph MR (HMR) and employ it to classify mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects. First, we construct DBFNs via Pearson’s correlation (PC) method and remodel the PC method as an optimization model. Then, we use k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm to construct the hyper-graph and obtain the hyper-graph manifold regularizer based on the hyper-graph. We introduce the hyper-graph manifold regularizer and the L1-norm regularizer into the PC-based optimization model to optimize DBFNs and obtain the final sparse DBFNs (SDBFNs). Finally, we conduct classification experiments to classify MCI subjects from normal subjects to verify the effectiveness of our method. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better classification performance compared with other state-of-the-art methods, and the classification accuracy (ACC), the sensitivity (SEN), the specificity (SPE), and the area under the curve (AUC) reach 82.4946 ± 0.2827%, 77.2473 ± 0.5747%, 87.7419 ± 0.2286%, and 0.9021 ± 0.0007, respectively. This method expands the MR method and DBFNs with more biological significance. It can effectively improve the classification performance of DBFNs for MCI, and has certain reference value for the research and auxiliary diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
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spelling pubmed-80471432021-04-16 Constructing Dynamic Brain Functional Networks via Hyper-Graph Manifold Regularization for Mild Cognitive Impairment Classification Ji, Yixin Zhang, Yutao Shi, Haifeng Jiao, Zhuqing Wang, Shui-Hua Wang, Chuang Front Neurosci Neuroscience Brain functional networks (BFNs) constructed via manifold regularization (MR) have emerged as a powerful tool in finding new biomarkers for brain disease diagnosis. However, they only describe the pair-wise relationship between two brain regions, and cannot describe the functional interaction between multiple brain regions, or the high-order relationship, well. To solve this issue, we propose a method to construct dynamic BFNs (DBFNs) via hyper-graph MR (HMR) and employ it to classify mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects. First, we construct DBFNs via Pearson’s correlation (PC) method and remodel the PC method as an optimization model. Then, we use k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm to construct the hyper-graph and obtain the hyper-graph manifold regularizer based on the hyper-graph. We introduce the hyper-graph manifold regularizer and the L1-norm regularizer into the PC-based optimization model to optimize DBFNs and obtain the final sparse DBFNs (SDBFNs). Finally, we conduct classification experiments to classify MCI subjects from normal subjects to verify the effectiveness of our method. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better classification performance compared with other state-of-the-art methods, and the classification accuracy (ACC), the sensitivity (SEN), the specificity (SPE), and the area under the curve (AUC) reach 82.4946 ± 0.2827%, 77.2473 ± 0.5747%, 87.7419 ± 0.2286%, and 0.9021 ± 0.0007, respectively. This method expands the MR method and DBFNs with more biological significance. It can effectively improve the classification performance of DBFNs for MCI, and has certain reference value for the research and auxiliary diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8047143/ /pubmed/33867931 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.669345 Text en Copyright © 2021 Ji, Zhang, Shi, Jiao, Wang and Wang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Ji, Yixin
Zhang, Yutao
Shi, Haifeng
Jiao, Zhuqing
Wang, Shui-Hua
Wang, Chuang
Constructing Dynamic Brain Functional Networks via Hyper-Graph Manifold Regularization for Mild Cognitive Impairment Classification
title Constructing Dynamic Brain Functional Networks via Hyper-Graph Manifold Regularization for Mild Cognitive Impairment Classification
title_full Constructing Dynamic Brain Functional Networks via Hyper-Graph Manifold Regularization for Mild Cognitive Impairment Classification
title_fullStr Constructing Dynamic Brain Functional Networks via Hyper-Graph Manifold Regularization for Mild Cognitive Impairment Classification
title_full_unstemmed Constructing Dynamic Brain Functional Networks via Hyper-Graph Manifold Regularization for Mild Cognitive Impairment Classification
title_short Constructing Dynamic Brain Functional Networks via Hyper-Graph Manifold Regularization for Mild Cognitive Impairment Classification
title_sort constructing dynamic brain functional networks via hyper-graph manifold regularization for mild cognitive impairment classification
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8047143/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33867931
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.669345
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