Cargando…

Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines

Anilines are some of the most used class of substrates for application in photoinduced electron transfer. N,N‐Dialkyl‐derivatives enable radical generation α to the N‐atom by oxidation followed by deprotonation. This approach is however elusive to monosubstituted anilines owing to fast back‐electron...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhao, Huaibo, Leonori, Daniele
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8048505/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33459469
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100051
_version_ 1783679235598057472
author Zhao, Huaibo
Leonori, Daniele
author_facet Zhao, Huaibo
Leonori, Daniele
author_sort Zhao, Huaibo
collection PubMed
description Anilines are some of the most used class of substrates for application in photoinduced electron transfer. N,N‐Dialkyl‐derivatives enable radical generation α to the N‐atom by oxidation followed by deprotonation. This approach is however elusive to monosubstituted anilines owing to fast back‐electron transfer (BET). Here we demonstrate that BET can be minimised by using photoredox catalysis in the presence of an exogenous alkylamine. This approach synergistically aids aniline SET oxidation and then accelerates the following deprotonation. In this way, the generation of α‐anilinoalkyl radicals is now possible and these species can be used in a general sense to achieve divergent sp(3) C−H functionalization.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8048505
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-80485052021-04-16 Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines Zhao, Huaibo Leonori, Daniele Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Anilines are some of the most used class of substrates for application in photoinduced electron transfer. N,N‐Dialkyl‐derivatives enable radical generation α to the N‐atom by oxidation followed by deprotonation. This approach is however elusive to monosubstituted anilines owing to fast back‐electron transfer (BET). Here we demonstrate that BET can be minimised by using photoredox catalysis in the presence of an exogenous alkylamine. This approach synergistically aids aniline SET oxidation and then accelerates the following deprotonation. In this way, the generation of α‐anilinoalkyl radicals is now possible and these species can be used in a general sense to achieve divergent sp(3) C−H functionalization. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-03-03 2021-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8048505/ /pubmed/33459469 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100051 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Zhao, Huaibo
Leonori, Daniele
Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines
title Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines
title_full Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines
title_fullStr Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines
title_full_unstemmed Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines
title_short Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines
title_sort minimization of back‐electron transfer enables the elusive sp(3) c−h functionalization of secondary anilines
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8048505/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33459469
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100051
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaohuaibo minimizationofbackelectrontransferenablestheelusivesp3chfunctionalizationofsecondaryanilines
AT leonoridaniele minimizationofbackelectrontransferenablestheelusivesp3chfunctionalizationofsecondaryanilines