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Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines
Anilines are some of the most used class of substrates for application in photoinduced electron transfer. N,N‐Dialkyl‐derivatives enable radical generation α to the N‐atom by oxidation followed by deprotonation. This approach is however elusive to monosubstituted anilines owing to fast back‐electron...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8048505/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33459469 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100051 |
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author | Zhao, Huaibo Leonori, Daniele |
author_facet | Zhao, Huaibo Leonori, Daniele |
author_sort | Zhao, Huaibo |
collection | PubMed |
description | Anilines are some of the most used class of substrates for application in photoinduced electron transfer. N,N‐Dialkyl‐derivatives enable radical generation α to the N‐atom by oxidation followed by deprotonation. This approach is however elusive to monosubstituted anilines owing to fast back‐electron transfer (BET). Here we demonstrate that BET can be minimised by using photoredox catalysis in the presence of an exogenous alkylamine. This approach synergistically aids aniline SET oxidation and then accelerates the following deprotonation. In this way, the generation of α‐anilinoalkyl radicals is now possible and these species can be used in a general sense to achieve divergent sp(3) C−H functionalization. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8048505 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80485052021-04-16 Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines Zhao, Huaibo Leonori, Daniele Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Anilines are some of the most used class of substrates for application in photoinduced electron transfer. N,N‐Dialkyl‐derivatives enable radical generation α to the N‐atom by oxidation followed by deprotonation. This approach is however elusive to monosubstituted anilines owing to fast back‐electron transfer (BET). Here we demonstrate that BET can be minimised by using photoredox catalysis in the presence of an exogenous alkylamine. This approach synergistically aids aniline SET oxidation and then accelerates the following deprotonation. In this way, the generation of α‐anilinoalkyl radicals is now possible and these species can be used in a general sense to achieve divergent sp(3) C−H functionalization. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-03-03 2021-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8048505/ /pubmed/33459469 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100051 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Communications Zhao, Huaibo Leonori, Daniele Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines |
title | Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines |
title_full | Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines |
title_fullStr | Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines |
title_full_unstemmed | Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines |
title_short | Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp(3) C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines |
title_sort | minimization of back‐electron transfer enables the elusive sp(3) c−h functionalization of secondary anilines |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8048505/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33459469 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202100051 |
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