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Release of Soybean Isoflavones by Using a β‐Glucosidase from Alicyclobacillus herbarius

β‐Glucosidases are used in the food industry to hydrolyse glycosidic bonds in complex sugars, with enzymes sourced from extremophiles better able to tolerate the process conditions. In this work, a novel β‐glycosidase from the acidophilic organism Alicyclobacillus herbarius was cloned and heterologo...

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Autores principales: Delgado, Lidia, Heckmann, Christian M., Di Pisa, Flavio, Gourlay, Louise, Paradisi, Francesca
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8048572/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33237595
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000688
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author Delgado, Lidia
Heckmann, Christian M.
Di Pisa, Flavio
Gourlay, Louise
Paradisi, Francesca
author_facet Delgado, Lidia
Heckmann, Christian M.
Di Pisa, Flavio
Gourlay, Louise
Paradisi, Francesca
author_sort Delgado, Lidia
collection PubMed
description β‐Glucosidases are used in the food industry to hydrolyse glycosidic bonds in complex sugars, with enzymes sourced from extremophiles better able to tolerate the process conditions. In this work, a novel β‐glycosidase from the acidophilic organism Alicyclobacillus herbarius was cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). AheGH1 was stable over a broad range of pH values (5–11) and temperatures (4–55 °C). The enzyme exhibited excellent tolerance to fructose and good tolerance to glucose, retaining 65 % activity in the presence of 10 % (w/v) glucose. It also tolerated organic solvents, some of which appeared to have a stimulating effect, in particular ethanol with a 1.7‐fold increase in activity at 10 % (v/v). The enzyme was then applied for the cleavage of isoflavone from isoflavone glucosides in an ethanolic extract of soy flour, to produce soy isoflavones, which constitute a valuable food supplement, full conversion was achieved within 15 min at 30 °C.
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spelling pubmed-80485722021-04-19 Release of Soybean Isoflavones by Using a β‐Glucosidase from Alicyclobacillus herbarius Delgado, Lidia Heckmann, Christian M. Di Pisa, Flavio Gourlay, Louise Paradisi, Francesca Chembiochem Full Papers β‐Glucosidases are used in the food industry to hydrolyse glycosidic bonds in complex sugars, with enzymes sourced from extremophiles better able to tolerate the process conditions. In this work, a novel β‐glycosidase from the acidophilic organism Alicyclobacillus herbarius was cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). AheGH1 was stable over a broad range of pH values (5–11) and temperatures (4–55 °C). The enzyme exhibited excellent tolerance to fructose and good tolerance to glucose, retaining 65 % activity in the presence of 10 % (w/v) glucose. It also tolerated organic solvents, some of which appeared to have a stimulating effect, in particular ethanol with a 1.7‐fold increase in activity at 10 % (v/v). The enzyme was then applied for the cleavage of isoflavone from isoflavone glucosides in an ethanolic extract of soy flour, to produce soy isoflavones, which constitute a valuable food supplement, full conversion was achieved within 15 min at 30 °C. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8048572/ /pubmed/33237595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000688 Text en © 2020 The Authors. ChemBioChem published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Delgado, Lidia
Heckmann, Christian M.
Di Pisa, Flavio
Gourlay, Louise
Paradisi, Francesca
Release of Soybean Isoflavones by Using a β‐Glucosidase from Alicyclobacillus herbarius
title Release of Soybean Isoflavones by Using a β‐Glucosidase from Alicyclobacillus herbarius
title_full Release of Soybean Isoflavones by Using a β‐Glucosidase from Alicyclobacillus herbarius
title_fullStr Release of Soybean Isoflavones by Using a β‐Glucosidase from Alicyclobacillus herbarius
title_full_unstemmed Release of Soybean Isoflavones by Using a β‐Glucosidase from Alicyclobacillus herbarius
title_short Release of Soybean Isoflavones by Using a β‐Glucosidase from Alicyclobacillus herbarius
title_sort release of soybean isoflavones by using a β‐glucosidase from alicyclobacillus herbarius
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8048572/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33237595
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000688
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