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Nipple–Areola Complex Reconstruction Using a Skin Graft and Nipple Sharing after Wise-pattern Central Lumpectomy
Patients with central breast cancers historically underwent mastectomy, as the aesthetic implications of removing the nipple–areola complex and central breast tissue left disfiguring defects after breast conservation. The introduction of oncoplastic techniques allowed for central lumpectomies in pto...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8049157/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33868881 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003539 |
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author | Schwartz, Jean-Claude D. |
author_facet | Schwartz, Jean-Claude D. |
author_sort | Schwartz, Jean-Claude D. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Patients with central breast cancers historically underwent mastectomy, as the aesthetic implications of removing the nipple–areola complex and central breast tissue left disfiguring defects after breast conservation. The introduction of oncoplastic techniques allowed for central lumpectomies in ptotic patients, as the excess skin and gland could be mobilized centrally to fill the defect and even immediately reconstruct a nipple and areola. These reconstructions used excess skin on the Wise pattern vertical limbs to create a nipple, or on a “neopedicle” where both the areola and nipple were reconstructed and then mobilized superiorly into position as would be performed for a conventional mastopexy or reduction. These techniques importantly allowed for the immediate reconstruction of a nipple and areola in patients who often imminently required radiotherapy and where subsequent surgery would be challenging. Here we describe another option for immediate nipple and areola reconstruction in these patients—nipple sharing and a skin graft—a well-established approach in post-mastectomy patients but never previously described for patients undergoing breast conservation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8049157 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80491572021-04-16 Nipple–Areola Complex Reconstruction Using a Skin Graft and Nipple Sharing after Wise-pattern Central Lumpectomy Schwartz, Jean-Claude D. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open Breast Patients with central breast cancers historically underwent mastectomy, as the aesthetic implications of removing the nipple–areola complex and central breast tissue left disfiguring defects after breast conservation. The introduction of oncoplastic techniques allowed for central lumpectomies in ptotic patients, as the excess skin and gland could be mobilized centrally to fill the defect and even immediately reconstruct a nipple and areola. These reconstructions used excess skin on the Wise pattern vertical limbs to create a nipple, or on a “neopedicle” where both the areola and nipple were reconstructed and then mobilized superiorly into position as would be performed for a conventional mastopexy or reduction. These techniques importantly allowed for the immediate reconstruction of a nipple and areola in patients who often imminently required radiotherapy and where subsequent surgery would be challenging. Here we describe another option for immediate nipple and areola reconstruction in these patients—nipple sharing and a skin graft—a well-established approach in post-mastectomy patients but never previously described for patients undergoing breast conservation. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-04-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8049157/ /pubmed/33868881 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003539 Text en Copyright © 2021 The Author. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. |
spellingShingle | Breast Schwartz, Jean-Claude D. Nipple–Areola Complex Reconstruction Using a Skin Graft and Nipple Sharing after Wise-pattern Central Lumpectomy |
title | Nipple–Areola Complex Reconstruction Using a Skin Graft and Nipple Sharing after Wise-pattern Central Lumpectomy |
title_full | Nipple–Areola Complex Reconstruction Using a Skin Graft and Nipple Sharing after Wise-pattern Central Lumpectomy |
title_fullStr | Nipple–Areola Complex Reconstruction Using a Skin Graft and Nipple Sharing after Wise-pattern Central Lumpectomy |
title_full_unstemmed | Nipple–Areola Complex Reconstruction Using a Skin Graft and Nipple Sharing after Wise-pattern Central Lumpectomy |
title_short | Nipple–Areola Complex Reconstruction Using a Skin Graft and Nipple Sharing after Wise-pattern Central Lumpectomy |
title_sort | nipple–areola complex reconstruction using a skin graft and nipple sharing after wise-pattern central lumpectomy |
topic | Breast |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8049157/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33868881 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003539 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT schwartzjeanclauded nippleareolacomplexreconstructionusingaskingraftandnipplesharingafterwisepatterncentrallumpectomy |