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Infirmiers en Réanimation, troubles psychologiques et COVID-19 : l’enquête nationale COVID IMPACT()
The COVID-19 pandemic has turned hospital under tension. Front-line staff, those most heavily exposed to the virus, are also those most at risk of developing psychological disorders. The aim of this national survey was to determine the prevalence of psychological disorders among the nurses working i...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier Masson SAS.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055159/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33897261 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pratan.2021.04.008 |
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author | Caillet, Anaëlle Allaouchiche, Bernard |
author_facet | Caillet, Anaëlle Allaouchiche, Bernard |
author_sort | Caillet, Anaëlle |
collection | PubMed |
description | The COVID-19 pandemic has turned hospital under tension. Front-line staff, those most heavily exposed to the virus, are also those most at risk of developing psychological disorders. The aim of this national survey was to determine the prevalence of psychological disorders among the nurses working in intensive care unit during the pandemic. We developed an electronic questionnaire distributed by email between June 17th and July 17th, 2020. The responders were 381 health care professionals (nurses, anaesthetists nurse, operating room nurses and health managers). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Impact Event Scale Revisited were used to assess the prevalence of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Operating Room Nurses were those who suffered the most from psychological disorders: anxiety disorder (64%) (P = 0.055), depression (45%) (P = 0.004) and post-traumatic stress disorder (45%) (P = 0.008). Nurses usually working in intensive care were the least affected by psychological disorders: anxiety disorder (30%), depressive disorder (11%) and post-traumatic stress (20%). The risk factors for developing a psychological disorder are the low level of training in intensive care unit (ICU), not being volunteer for working in ICU and having a burnout history. This study describes a profile of professionals at risk of developing psychological disorders in this setting. Prevention should be based on staff training and psychological support. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8055159 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier Masson SAS. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80551592021-04-20 Infirmiers en Réanimation, troubles psychologiques et COVID-19 : l’enquête nationale COVID IMPACT() Caillet, Anaëlle Allaouchiche, Bernard Prat Anesth Reanim Vie Professionnelle The COVID-19 pandemic has turned hospital under tension. Front-line staff, those most heavily exposed to the virus, are also those most at risk of developing psychological disorders. The aim of this national survey was to determine the prevalence of psychological disorders among the nurses working in intensive care unit during the pandemic. We developed an electronic questionnaire distributed by email between June 17th and July 17th, 2020. The responders were 381 health care professionals (nurses, anaesthetists nurse, operating room nurses and health managers). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Impact Event Scale Revisited were used to assess the prevalence of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Operating Room Nurses were those who suffered the most from psychological disorders: anxiety disorder (64%) (P = 0.055), depression (45%) (P = 0.004) and post-traumatic stress disorder (45%) (P = 0.008). Nurses usually working in intensive care were the least affected by psychological disorders: anxiety disorder (30%), depressive disorder (11%) and post-traumatic stress (20%). The risk factors for developing a psychological disorder are the low level of training in intensive care unit (ICU), not being volunteer for working in ICU and having a burnout history. This study describes a profile of professionals at risk of developing psychological disorders in this setting. Prevention should be based on staff training and psychological support. Elsevier Masson SAS. 2021-04 2021-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8055159/ /pubmed/33897261 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pratan.2021.04.008 Text en © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Vie Professionnelle Caillet, Anaëlle Allaouchiche, Bernard Infirmiers en Réanimation, troubles psychologiques et COVID-19 : l’enquête nationale COVID IMPACT() |
title | Infirmiers en Réanimation, troubles psychologiques et COVID-19 : l’enquête nationale COVID IMPACT() |
title_full | Infirmiers en Réanimation, troubles psychologiques et COVID-19 : l’enquête nationale COVID IMPACT() |
title_fullStr | Infirmiers en Réanimation, troubles psychologiques et COVID-19 : l’enquête nationale COVID IMPACT() |
title_full_unstemmed | Infirmiers en Réanimation, troubles psychologiques et COVID-19 : l’enquête nationale COVID IMPACT() |
title_short | Infirmiers en Réanimation, troubles psychologiques et COVID-19 : l’enquête nationale COVID IMPACT() |
title_sort | infirmiers en réanimation, troubles psychologiques et covid-19 : l’enquête nationale covid impact() |
topic | Vie Professionnelle |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055159/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33897261 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pratan.2021.04.008 |
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