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Prolonged Unconsciousness Following Severe COVID-19

OBJECTIVE: We report a case series of patients with prolonged but reversible unconsciousness after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)–related severe respiratory failure. METHODS: A case series of patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit due to COVID-19–related acute respiratory failure...

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Autores principales: Abdo, Wilson F., Broerse, Catharina I., Grady, Bart P., Wertenbroek, Agnes A.A.C.M., Vijlbrief, Onno, Buise, Marc P., Beukema, Menno, van der Kuil, Mark, Tuladhar, Anil M., Meijer, Frederick J.A., van der Hoeven, Johannes G.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055315/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33443134
http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000011355
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author Abdo, Wilson F.
Broerse, Catharina I.
Grady, Bart P.
Wertenbroek, Agnes A.A.C.M.
Vijlbrief, Onno
Buise, Marc P.
Beukema, Menno
van der Kuil, Mark
Tuladhar, Anil M.
Meijer, Frederick J.A.
van der Hoeven, Johannes G.
author_facet Abdo, Wilson F.
Broerse, Catharina I.
Grady, Bart P.
Wertenbroek, Agnes A.A.C.M.
Vijlbrief, Onno
Buise, Marc P.
Beukema, Menno
van der Kuil, Mark
Tuladhar, Anil M.
Meijer, Frederick J.A.
van der Hoeven, Johannes G.
author_sort Abdo, Wilson F.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: We report a case series of patients with prolonged but reversible unconsciousness after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)–related severe respiratory failure. METHODS: A case series of patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit due to COVID-19–related acute respiratory failure is described. RESULTS: After cessation of sedatives, the described cases all showed a prolonged comatose state. Diagnostic neurologic workup did not show signs of devastating brain injury. The clinical pattern of awakening started with early eye opening without obeying commands and persistent flaccid weakness in all cases. Time between cessation of sedatives to the first moment of being fully responsive with obeying commands ranged from 8 to 31 days. CONCLUSION: Prolonged unconsciousness in patients with severe respiratory failure due to COVID-19 can be fully reversible, warranting a cautious approach for prognostication based on a prolonged state of unconsciousness.
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spelling pubmed-80553152021-04-20 Prolonged Unconsciousness Following Severe COVID-19 Abdo, Wilson F. Broerse, Catharina I. Grady, Bart P. Wertenbroek, Agnes A.A.C.M. Vijlbrief, Onno Buise, Marc P. Beukema, Menno van der Kuil, Mark Tuladhar, Anil M. Meijer, Frederick J.A. van der Hoeven, Johannes G. Neurology Article OBJECTIVE: We report a case series of patients with prolonged but reversible unconsciousness after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)–related severe respiratory failure. METHODS: A case series of patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit due to COVID-19–related acute respiratory failure is described. RESULTS: After cessation of sedatives, the described cases all showed a prolonged comatose state. Diagnostic neurologic workup did not show signs of devastating brain injury. The clinical pattern of awakening started with early eye opening without obeying commands and persistent flaccid weakness in all cases. Time between cessation of sedatives to the first moment of being fully responsive with obeying commands ranged from 8 to 31 days. CONCLUSION: Prolonged unconsciousness in patients with severe respiratory failure due to COVID-19 can be fully reversible, warranting a cautious approach for prognostication based on a prolonged state of unconsciousness. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-03-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8055315/ /pubmed/33443134 http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000011355 Text en Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , which permits downloading and sharing the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.
spellingShingle Article
Abdo, Wilson F.
Broerse, Catharina I.
Grady, Bart P.
Wertenbroek, Agnes A.A.C.M.
Vijlbrief, Onno
Buise, Marc P.
Beukema, Menno
van der Kuil, Mark
Tuladhar, Anil M.
Meijer, Frederick J.A.
van der Hoeven, Johannes G.
Prolonged Unconsciousness Following Severe COVID-19
title Prolonged Unconsciousness Following Severe COVID-19
title_full Prolonged Unconsciousness Following Severe COVID-19
title_fullStr Prolonged Unconsciousness Following Severe COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Prolonged Unconsciousness Following Severe COVID-19
title_short Prolonged Unconsciousness Following Severe COVID-19
title_sort prolonged unconsciousness following severe covid-19
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055315/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33443134
http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000011355
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