Cargando…
Experiences of involuntary job loss and health during the economic crisis in Portugal
BACKGROUND: The economic recession that started in 2008 left many unemployed across several European countries. Many studies have analyzed the relationship between job loss, health, and well-being in other contexts. This study aimed to explore experiences of involuntary unemployment during the econo...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055490/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33884317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000121 |
_version_ | 1783680459673174016 |
---|---|
author | Macassa, Gloria Rodrigues, Carina Barros, Henrique Marttila, Anneli |
author_facet | Macassa, Gloria Rodrigues, Carina Barros, Henrique Marttila, Anneli |
author_sort | Macassa, Gloria |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The economic recession that started in 2008 left many unemployed across several European countries. Many studies have analyzed the relationship between job loss, health, and well-being in other contexts. This study aimed to explore experiences of involuntary unemployment during the economic recession and their relationship with health, conceptualized as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being among unemployed individuals. METHODS: Semistructured qualitative interviews were carried out among a convenience sample of participants who became unemployed during the economic recession. The analysis was conducted to identify patterns and themes. RESULTS: Participants (n = 22; 8 men and 14 women; 23–51 years) experienced feelings of loss of identity, stress, and a sense of powerlessness due to unemployment, as well as a lack of purpose and structure in their daily lives. Six themes were identified: work as the basis for life structure and personal fulfillment; response to unemployment and the importance of its duration; unemployment leading to isolation and loss of a role in society; impact of a change in financial situation on social life and consumption patterns; the physical and psychological health consequences of unemployment; and searching for ways to cope with unemployment and to feel well. CONCLUSIONS: Losing a job is an adverse experience that impairs an individual's perception of overall health and well-being. From a public health perspective, the results of this study highlight the need for policymakers’ awareness to help mitigate the potential consequences of involuntary job loss in the short- and long-term. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8055490 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80554902021-04-20 Experiences of involuntary job loss and health during the economic crisis in Portugal Macassa, Gloria Rodrigues, Carina Barros, Henrique Marttila, Anneli Porto Biomed J Original Article BACKGROUND: The economic recession that started in 2008 left many unemployed across several European countries. Many studies have analyzed the relationship between job loss, health, and well-being in other contexts. This study aimed to explore experiences of involuntary unemployment during the economic recession and their relationship with health, conceptualized as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being among unemployed individuals. METHODS: Semistructured qualitative interviews were carried out among a convenience sample of participants who became unemployed during the economic recession. The analysis was conducted to identify patterns and themes. RESULTS: Participants (n = 22; 8 men and 14 women; 23–51 years) experienced feelings of loss of identity, stress, and a sense of powerlessness due to unemployment, as well as a lack of purpose and structure in their daily lives. Six themes were identified: work as the basis for life structure and personal fulfillment; response to unemployment and the importance of its duration; unemployment leading to isolation and loss of a role in society; impact of a change in financial situation on social life and consumption patterns; the physical and psychological health consequences of unemployment; and searching for ways to cope with unemployment and to feel well. CONCLUSIONS: Losing a job is an adverse experience that impairs an individual's perception of overall health and well-being. From a public health perspective, the results of this study highlight the need for policymakers’ awareness to help mitigate the potential consequences of involuntary job loss in the short- and long-term. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8055490/ /pubmed/33884317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000121 Text en Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of PBJ-Associação Porto Biomedical/Porto Biomedical Society. All rights reserved. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
spellingShingle | Original Article Macassa, Gloria Rodrigues, Carina Barros, Henrique Marttila, Anneli Experiences of involuntary job loss and health during the economic crisis in Portugal |
title | Experiences of involuntary job loss and health during the economic crisis in Portugal |
title_full | Experiences of involuntary job loss and health during the economic crisis in Portugal |
title_fullStr | Experiences of involuntary job loss and health during the economic crisis in Portugal |
title_full_unstemmed | Experiences of involuntary job loss and health during the economic crisis in Portugal |
title_short | Experiences of involuntary job loss and health during the economic crisis in Portugal |
title_sort | experiences of involuntary job loss and health during the economic crisis in portugal |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055490/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33884317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000121 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT macassagloria experiencesofinvoluntaryjoblossandhealthduringtheeconomiccrisisinportugal AT rodriguescarina experiencesofinvoluntaryjoblossandhealthduringtheeconomiccrisisinportugal AT barroshenrique experiencesofinvoluntaryjoblossandhealthduringtheeconomiccrisisinportugal AT marttilaanneli experiencesofinvoluntaryjoblossandhealthduringtheeconomiccrisisinportugal |