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“The role of a negative pressure ventilator coupled with oxygen helmet against COVID-19: a review”
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) pandemic has provoked the global healthcare industry by potentially affecting more than 20 14 million people across the globe, causing lasting damage to the lungs, notably pneumonia, ARDS (acute respiratory distress 15 syndrome), and sepsis with the rapid spr...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8060160/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42600-021-00149-0 |
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author | Chandrasekaran, Kathiresan Monikandan Shaji, Aadharsha |
author_facet | Chandrasekaran, Kathiresan Monikandan Shaji, Aadharsha |
author_sort | Chandrasekaran, Kathiresan |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) pandemic has provoked the global healthcare industry by potentially affecting more than 20 14 million people across the globe, causing lasting damage to the lungs, notably pneumonia, ARDS (acute respiratory distress 15 syndrome), and sepsis with the rapid spread of infection. To aid the functioning of the lungs and to maintain the blood oxygen 16 saturation (SpO(2)) in coronavirus patients, ventilator assistance is required. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The main purpose of this article is to outline the need 17 for the introduction of a non-invasive negative pressure ventilator (NINPV) as a promising alternative to positive pressure 18 ventilator (PPV) by elucidating the cons of non-invasive ventilators in clinical conditions like ARDS. Another motive is to 19 profoundly diminish the rate of infection spread by the employment of oxygen helmets, instead of endotracheal intubation in 20 invasive positive pressure ventilator (IPPV) or non-invasive positive pressure ventilator (NIPPV) like face masks and high-flow 21 nasal cannula (HFNC). RESULT AND CONCLUSION: The integration of oxygen helmet with NPV would result in a number of notable facets including the 22 degree of comfort delivered to patients who are exposed to various ventilator-induced lung injuries (VILI) in the forms of 23 atelectasis, barotrauma, etc. Likewise, preventing the aerosol-generating procedures (AGP) diminishes the rate of nosocomial 24 infections and providing a better environment to both the patients and the healthcare professionals. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8060160 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80601602021-04-22 “The role of a negative pressure ventilator coupled with oxygen helmet against COVID-19: a review” Chandrasekaran, Kathiresan Monikandan Shaji, Aadharsha Res. Biomed. Eng. Review BACKGROUND: The coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) pandemic has provoked the global healthcare industry by potentially affecting more than 20 14 million people across the globe, causing lasting damage to the lungs, notably pneumonia, ARDS (acute respiratory distress 15 syndrome), and sepsis with the rapid spread of infection. To aid the functioning of the lungs and to maintain the blood oxygen 16 saturation (SpO(2)) in coronavirus patients, ventilator assistance is required. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The main purpose of this article is to outline the need 17 for the introduction of a non-invasive negative pressure ventilator (NINPV) as a promising alternative to positive pressure 18 ventilator (PPV) by elucidating the cons of non-invasive ventilators in clinical conditions like ARDS. Another motive is to 19 profoundly diminish the rate of infection spread by the employment of oxygen helmets, instead of endotracheal intubation in 20 invasive positive pressure ventilator (IPPV) or non-invasive positive pressure ventilator (NIPPV) like face masks and high-flow 21 nasal cannula (HFNC). RESULT AND CONCLUSION: The integration of oxygen helmet with NPV would result in a number of notable facets including the 22 degree of comfort delivered to patients who are exposed to various ventilator-induced lung injuries (VILI) in the forms of 23 atelectasis, barotrauma, etc. Likewise, preventing the aerosol-generating procedures (AGP) diminishes the rate of nosocomial 24 infections and providing a better environment to both the patients and the healthcare professionals. Springer International Publishing 2021-04-22 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8060160/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42600-021-00149-0 Text en © Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Biomedica 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Review Chandrasekaran, Kathiresan Monikandan Shaji, Aadharsha “The role of a negative pressure ventilator coupled with oxygen helmet against COVID-19: a review” |
title | “The role of a negative pressure ventilator coupled with oxygen helmet against COVID-19: a review” |
title_full | “The role of a negative pressure ventilator coupled with oxygen helmet against COVID-19: a review” |
title_fullStr | “The role of a negative pressure ventilator coupled with oxygen helmet against COVID-19: a review” |
title_full_unstemmed | “The role of a negative pressure ventilator coupled with oxygen helmet against COVID-19: a review” |
title_short | “The role of a negative pressure ventilator coupled with oxygen helmet against COVID-19: a review” |
title_sort | “the role of a negative pressure ventilator coupled with oxygen helmet against covid-19: a review” |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8060160/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42600-021-00149-0 |
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