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The contribution of bullying victimisation to the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in Australia
AIM: There is now a strong body of literature showing that bullying victimisation during childhood and adolescence precedes the later development of anxiety and depressive disorders. This study aimed to quantify the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders attributable to experiences of bullying v...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8061250/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31533868 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000489 |
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author | Jadambaa, Amarzaya Thomas, Hannah J. Scott, James G. Graves, Nicholas Brain, David Pacella, Rosana |
author_facet | Jadambaa, Amarzaya Thomas, Hannah J. Scott, James G. Graves, Nicholas Brain, David Pacella, Rosana |
author_sort | Jadambaa, Amarzaya |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: There is now a strong body of literature showing that bullying victimisation during childhood and adolescence precedes the later development of anxiety and depressive disorders. This study aimed to quantify the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders attributable to experiences of bullying victimisation for the Australian population. METHODS: This study updated a previous systematic review summarising the longitudinal association between bullying victimisation and anxiety and depressive disorders. Estimates from eligible studies published from inception until 18 August 2018 were included and meta-analyses were based on quality-effects models. Pooled relative risks were combined with a contemporary prevalence estimate for bullying victimisation for Australia in order to calculate population attributable fractions (PAFs) for the two mental disorder outcomes. PAFs were then applied to estimates of the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in Australia expressed as disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). RESULTS: The findings from this study suggest 7.8% of the burden of anxiety disorders and 10.8% of the burden of depressive disorders are attributable to bullying victimisation in Australia. An estimated 30 656 DALYs or 0.52% (95% uncertainty interval 0.33–0.72%) of all DALYs in both sexes and all ages in Australia were attributable to experiences of bullying victimisation in childhood or adolescence. CONCLUSION: There is convincing evidence to demonstrate a causal relationship between bullying victimisation and mental disorders. This study showed that bullying victimisation contributes a significant proportion of the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders. The investment and implementation of evidence-based intervention programmes that reduce bullying victimisation in schools could reduce the burden of disease arising from common mental disorders and improve the health of Australians. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8061250 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80612502021-05-04 The contribution of bullying victimisation to the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in Australia Jadambaa, Amarzaya Thomas, Hannah J. Scott, James G. Graves, Nicholas Brain, David Pacella, Rosana Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci Original Articles AIM: There is now a strong body of literature showing that bullying victimisation during childhood and adolescence precedes the later development of anxiety and depressive disorders. This study aimed to quantify the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders attributable to experiences of bullying victimisation for the Australian population. METHODS: This study updated a previous systematic review summarising the longitudinal association between bullying victimisation and anxiety and depressive disorders. Estimates from eligible studies published from inception until 18 August 2018 were included and meta-analyses were based on quality-effects models. Pooled relative risks were combined with a contemporary prevalence estimate for bullying victimisation for Australia in order to calculate population attributable fractions (PAFs) for the two mental disorder outcomes. PAFs were then applied to estimates of the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in Australia expressed as disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). RESULTS: The findings from this study suggest 7.8% of the burden of anxiety disorders and 10.8% of the burden of depressive disorders are attributable to bullying victimisation in Australia. An estimated 30 656 DALYs or 0.52% (95% uncertainty interval 0.33–0.72%) of all DALYs in both sexes and all ages in Australia were attributable to experiences of bullying victimisation in childhood or adolescence. CONCLUSION: There is convincing evidence to demonstrate a causal relationship between bullying victimisation and mental disorders. This study showed that bullying victimisation contributes a significant proportion of the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders. The investment and implementation of evidence-based intervention programmes that reduce bullying victimisation in schools could reduce the burden of disease arising from common mental disorders and improve the health of Australians. Cambridge University Press 2019-09-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8061250/ /pubmed/31533868 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000489 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Jadambaa, Amarzaya Thomas, Hannah J. Scott, James G. Graves, Nicholas Brain, David Pacella, Rosana The contribution of bullying victimisation to the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in Australia |
title | The contribution of bullying victimisation to the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in Australia |
title_full | The contribution of bullying victimisation to the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in Australia |
title_fullStr | The contribution of bullying victimisation to the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in Australia |
title_full_unstemmed | The contribution of bullying victimisation to the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in Australia |
title_short | The contribution of bullying victimisation to the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in Australia |
title_sort | contribution of bullying victimisation to the burden of anxiety and depressive disorders in australia |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8061250/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31533868 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000489 |
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