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Sleep and subjective happiness between the ages 40 and 59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to explore the status of quality of life between the ages 40–59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye. METHODS: Near add power and preferred contact lens power were examined in 219 participants at three clinics. 2000 participants completed a web-based survey on pre...

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Autores principales: Negishi, Kazuno, Ayaki, Masahiko, Kawashima, Motoko, Tsubota, Kazuo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8064542/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33891599
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250087
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author Negishi, Kazuno
Ayaki, Masahiko
Kawashima, Motoko
Tsubota, Kazuo
author_facet Negishi, Kazuno
Ayaki, Masahiko
Kawashima, Motoko
Tsubota, Kazuo
author_sort Negishi, Kazuno
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to explore the status of quality of life between the ages 40–59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye. METHODS: Near add power and preferred contact lens power were examined in 219 participants at three clinics. 2000 participants completed a web-based survey on presbyopic symptoms, symptomatic dry eye, sleep quality, and subjective happiness. RESULTS: Mean preferred corrected visual acuity was less than 20/20 in women (vs men, P<0.01) who were more often prescribed under-corrected contact lenses, whereas men preferred full correction. According to the annual progression rate of near add power in men (0.1468D/year), the estimated difference in presbyopia progression between men and women was 0.75 years in the right eye, and 1.69 years in the left eye, implying men might suffer presbyopia earlier than women due to higher myopic power of daily use contact lenses. The web-based survey revealed that men reported lower subjective happiness than women (P<0.001) and earlier onset of presbyopic symptoms by 1.1–1.7 years (P<0.05). Men received their first reading glasses 0.8 years earlier than women (P = 0.066). Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that awareness of presbyopic symptoms, visual burden, and dry eyes were significantly correlated with poor sleep quality and subjective happiness. CONCLUSION: Presbyopia and dry eye were significantly associated with sleep quality and subjective happiness in middle-adulthood.
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spelling pubmed-80645422021-05-04 Sleep and subjective happiness between the ages 40 and 59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye Negishi, Kazuno Ayaki, Masahiko Kawashima, Motoko Tsubota, Kazuo PLoS One Research Article PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to explore the status of quality of life between the ages 40–59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye. METHODS: Near add power and preferred contact lens power were examined in 219 participants at three clinics. 2000 participants completed a web-based survey on presbyopic symptoms, symptomatic dry eye, sleep quality, and subjective happiness. RESULTS: Mean preferred corrected visual acuity was less than 20/20 in women (vs men, P<0.01) who were more often prescribed under-corrected contact lenses, whereas men preferred full correction. According to the annual progression rate of near add power in men (0.1468D/year), the estimated difference in presbyopia progression between men and women was 0.75 years in the right eye, and 1.69 years in the left eye, implying men might suffer presbyopia earlier than women due to higher myopic power of daily use contact lenses. The web-based survey revealed that men reported lower subjective happiness than women (P<0.001) and earlier onset of presbyopic symptoms by 1.1–1.7 years (P<0.05). Men received their first reading glasses 0.8 years earlier than women (P = 0.066). Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that awareness of presbyopic symptoms, visual burden, and dry eyes were significantly correlated with poor sleep quality and subjective happiness. CONCLUSION: Presbyopia and dry eye were significantly associated with sleep quality and subjective happiness in middle-adulthood. Public Library of Science 2021-04-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8064542/ /pubmed/33891599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250087 Text en © 2021 Negishi et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Negishi, Kazuno
Ayaki, Masahiko
Kawashima, Motoko
Tsubota, Kazuo
Sleep and subjective happiness between the ages 40 and 59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye
title Sleep and subjective happiness between the ages 40 and 59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye
title_full Sleep and subjective happiness between the ages 40 and 59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye
title_fullStr Sleep and subjective happiness between the ages 40 and 59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye
title_full_unstemmed Sleep and subjective happiness between the ages 40 and 59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye
title_short Sleep and subjective happiness between the ages 40 and 59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye
title_sort sleep and subjective happiness between the ages 40 and 59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8064542/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33891599
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250087
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