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Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications
Sensory and motor functions of the stomach, including gastric emptying and accommodation, have significant effects on energy consumption and appetite. Obesity is characterized by energy imbalance; altered gastric functions, such as rapid gastric emptying and large fasting gastric volume in obesity,...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8065811/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33915747 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13041158 |
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author | Cifuentes, Lizeth Camilleri, Michael Acosta, Andres |
author_facet | Cifuentes, Lizeth Camilleri, Michael Acosta, Andres |
author_sort | Cifuentes, Lizeth |
collection | PubMed |
description | Sensory and motor functions of the stomach, including gastric emptying and accommodation, have significant effects on energy consumption and appetite. Obesity is characterized by energy imbalance; altered gastric functions, such as rapid gastric emptying and large fasting gastric volume in obesity, may result in increased food intake prior to reaching usual fullness and increased appetite. Thus, many different interventions for obesity, including different diets, anti-obesity medications, bariatric endoscopy, and surgery, alter gastric functions and gastrointestinal motility. In this review, we focus on the role of the gastric and intestinal functions in food intake, pathophysiology of obesity, and obesity management. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8065811 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80658112021-04-25 Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications Cifuentes, Lizeth Camilleri, Michael Acosta, Andres Nutrients Review Sensory and motor functions of the stomach, including gastric emptying and accommodation, have significant effects on energy consumption and appetite. Obesity is characterized by energy imbalance; altered gastric functions, such as rapid gastric emptying and large fasting gastric volume in obesity, may result in increased food intake prior to reaching usual fullness and increased appetite. Thus, many different interventions for obesity, including different diets, anti-obesity medications, bariatric endoscopy, and surgery, alter gastric functions and gastrointestinal motility. In this review, we focus on the role of the gastric and intestinal functions in food intake, pathophysiology of obesity, and obesity management. MDPI 2021-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8065811/ /pubmed/33915747 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13041158 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Cifuentes, Lizeth Camilleri, Michael Acosta, Andres Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications |
title | Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications |
title_full | Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications |
title_fullStr | Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications |
title_full_unstemmed | Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications |
title_short | Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications |
title_sort | gastric sensory and motor functions and energy intake in health and obesity—therapeutic implications |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8065811/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33915747 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13041158 |
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