Cargando…
Levels of Lipid Parameters in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Headache: Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis
Background: Abnormalities in levels of lipid parameters are one of the main causes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in adults. There are limited data on the role of disturbances of lipid metabolism in the etiopathogenesis of arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) in children and the results pro...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8065863/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33810303 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040417 |
_version_ | 1783682440275951616 |
---|---|
author | Sarecka-Hujar, Beata Sordyl, Joanna Małecka-Tendera, Ewa Kopyta, Ilona |
author_facet | Sarecka-Hujar, Beata Sordyl, Joanna Małecka-Tendera, Ewa Kopyta, Ilona |
author_sort | Sarecka-Hujar, Beata |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Abnormalities in levels of lipid parameters are one of the main causes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in adults. There are limited data on the role of disturbances of lipid metabolism in the etiopathogenesis of arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) in children and the results provided are ambiguous. The aim of the study was to compare the levels of lipid parameters (total cholesterol [TC], triglycerides [TG], high-density lipoprotein [HDL] and low-density lipoprotein [LDL]) between children with AIS, children with headache and healthy children. In addition, we performed meta-analysis of available data on lipid parameters in young patients with AIS. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 218 children hospitalized between 2002 and 2018 in the Upper-Silesian Child’s Health Center (n = 82 children with AIS, n = 45 children with headache, n = 91 healthy children) with available data on lipid levels, i.e., TC, TG, and HDL. The levels of LDL, non-HDL cholesterol, and a very-low density lipoprotein (VLDL) were calculated. The ratios of TC/HDL, TG/HDL and LDL/HDL were also assessed. Data between cases and controls were analyzed using STATISTICA 13.0 whereas meta-analysis was performed with RevMan version 5.4 software. Results: Children with headache were significantly older than children with AIS (p = 0.001). Ten percent of children with AIS had posterior stroke. The mean TC level was significantly higher in the AIS children than in controls or in children with headache. Mean TG and VLDL levels were significantly different between all groups (p < 0.001 each). The hypertriglyceridemia was more prevalent in AIS children than in children with headache (39% vs. 13%, OR = 4.16 95% CI 1.58–10.94, p = 0.004). Similarly, the frequency of dyslipidemia was higher in children with AIS compared to children with headache (38% vs. 22%, OR = 2.13 95% CI 0.93–4.89, p = 0.078). The meta-analysis was conducted based on data from 4 studies (3 studies published previously plus the results we obtained in the present case-control analysis) with total number of 236 young patients with AIS and 272 healthy controls. Significant Standard Mean Difference (SMD) was found in triglycerides level between young patients with AIS and controls (0.78 95%CI 0.30–1.26 p = 0.002). Conclusions: Lipid abnormalities, especially levels of triglycerides, seem to be of particular importance in children with AIS, as confirmed in meta-analysis. The results of the present study may be a significant contribution to the further research on the role of lipid metabolism disorders in the development of childhood stroke. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8065863 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80658632021-04-25 Levels of Lipid Parameters in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Headache: Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis Sarecka-Hujar, Beata Sordyl, Joanna Małecka-Tendera, Ewa Kopyta, Ilona Brain Sci Article Background: Abnormalities in levels of lipid parameters are one of the main causes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in adults. There are limited data on the role of disturbances of lipid metabolism in the etiopathogenesis of arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) in children and the results provided are ambiguous. The aim of the study was to compare the levels of lipid parameters (total cholesterol [TC], triglycerides [TG], high-density lipoprotein [HDL] and low-density lipoprotein [LDL]) between children with AIS, children with headache and healthy children. In addition, we performed meta-analysis of available data on lipid parameters in young patients with AIS. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 218 children hospitalized between 2002 and 2018 in the Upper-Silesian Child’s Health Center (n = 82 children with AIS, n = 45 children with headache, n = 91 healthy children) with available data on lipid levels, i.e., TC, TG, and HDL. The levels of LDL, non-HDL cholesterol, and a very-low density lipoprotein (VLDL) were calculated. The ratios of TC/HDL, TG/HDL and LDL/HDL were also assessed. Data between cases and controls were analyzed using STATISTICA 13.0 whereas meta-analysis was performed with RevMan version 5.4 software. Results: Children with headache were significantly older than children with AIS (p = 0.001). Ten percent of children with AIS had posterior stroke. The mean TC level was significantly higher in the AIS children than in controls or in children with headache. Mean TG and VLDL levels were significantly different between all groups (p < 0.001 each). The hypertriglyceridemia was more prevalent in AIS children than in children with headache (39% vs. 13%, OR = 4.16 95% CI 1.58–10.94, p = 0.004). Similarly, the frequency of dyslipidemia was higher in children with AIS compared to children with headache (38% vs. 22%, OR = 2.13 95% CI 0.93–4.89, p = 0.078). The meta-analysis was conducted based on data from 4 studies (3 studies published previously plus the results we obtained in the present case-control analysis) with total number of 236 young patients with AIS and 272 healthy controls. Significant Standard Mean Difference (SMD) was found in triglycerides level between young patients with AIS and controls (0.78 95%CI 0.30–1.26 p = 0.002). Conclusions: Lipid abnormalities, especially levels of triglycerides, seem to be of particular importance in children with AIS, as confirmed in meta-analysis. The results of the present study may be a significant contribution to the further research on the role of lipid metabolism disorders in the development of childhood stroke. MDPI 2021-03-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8065863/ /pubmed/33810303 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040417 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ). |
spellingShingle | Article Sarecka-Hujar, Beata Sordyl, Joanna Małecka-Tendera, Ewa Kopyta, Ilona Levels of Lipid Parameters in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Headache: Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis |
title | Levels of Lipid Parameters in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Headache: Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Levels of Lipid Parameters in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Headache: Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Levels of Lipid Parameters in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Headache: Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Levels of Lipid Parameters in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Headache: Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Levels of Lipid Parameters in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke and Headache: Case-Control Study and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | levels of lipid parameters in children with arterial ischemic stroke and headache: case-control study and meta-analysis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8065863/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33810303 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040417 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sareckahujarbeata levelsoflipidparametersinchildrenwitharterialischemicstrokeandheadachecasecontrolstudyandmetaanalysis AT sordyljoanna levelsoflipidparametersinchildrenwitharterialischemicstrokeandheadachecasecontrolstudyandmetaanalysis AT małeckatenderaewa levelsoflipidparametersinchildrenwitharterialischemicstrokeandheadachecasecontrolstudyandmetaanalysis AT kopytailona levelsoflipidparametersinchildrenwitharterialischemicstrokeandheadachecasecontrolstudyandmetaanalysis |