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Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training

Background: Most studies on oxidative stress markers and antioxidant levels have been conducted in male athletes, although female participation in sport has increased rapidly in the past few decades. In particular, it could be important to assess oxidative stress markers in relation to the training...

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Autores principales: Militello, Rosamaria, Luti, Simone, Parri, Matteo, Marzocchini, Riccardo, Soldaini, Riccardo, Modesti, Alessandra, Modesti, Pietro Amedeo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8066547/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33806196
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040368
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author Militello, Rosamaria
Luti, Simone
Parri, Matteo
Marzocchini, Riccardo
Soldaini, Riccardo
Modesti, Alessandra
Modesti, Pietro Amedeo
author_facet Militello, Rosamaria
Luti, Simone
Parri, Matteo
Marzocchini, Riccardo
Soldaini, Riccardo
Modesti, Alessandra
Modesti, Pietro Amedeo
author_sort Militello, Rosamaria
collection PubMed
description Background: Most studies on oxidative stress markers and antioxidant levels have been conducted in male athletes, although female participation in sport has increased rapidly in the past few decades. In particular, it could be important to assess oxidative stress markers in relation to the training load because the anaerobic path becomes predominant in high-intensity actions. Methods: Ten female professional basketball players, performing five 2 h-lasting training sessions per week, and 10 sedentary control women were investigated. Capillary blood and saliva samples were collected in the morning before the training session. The antioxidant capacity and the levels of reactive oxygen metabolites on plasma were determined measuring Reactive Oxygen Metabolite and Biological Antioxidant Potential (d-ROMs and the BAP Test). Salivary cortisol was detected by using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Results: The antioxidant capacity (BAP value) was significantly higher in elite basketball players (21.2%; p < 0.05). Conversely, cortisol (51%; p < 0.009) and the levels of oxidative species (d-ROM, 21.9%; p < 0.05) showed a significant decrease in elite athletes.
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spelling pubmed-80665472021-04-25 Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training Militello, Rosamaria Luti, Simone Parri, Matteo Marzocchini, Riccardo Soldaini, Riccardo Modesti, Alessandra Modesti, Pietro Amedeo Healthcare (Basel) Article Background: Most studies on oxidative stress markers and antioxidant levels have been conducted in male athletes, although female participation in sport has increased rapidly in the past few decades. In particular, it could be important to assess oxidative stress markers in relation to the training load because the anaerobic path becomes predominant in high-intensity actions. Methods: Ten female professional basketball players, performing five 2 h-lasting training sessions per week, and 10 sedentary control women were investigated. Capillary blood and saliva samples were collected in the morning before the training session. The antioxidant capacity and the levels of reactive oxygen metabolites on plasma were determined measuring Reactive Oxygen Metabolite and Biological Antioxidant Potential (d-ROMs and the BAP Test). Salivary cortisol was detected by using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Results: The antioxidant capacity (BAP value) was significantly higher in elite basketball players (21.2%; p < 0.05). Conversely, cortisol (51%; p < 0.009) and the levels of oxidative species (d-ROM, 21.9%; p < 0.05) showed a significant decrease in elite athletes. MDPI 2021-03-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8066547/ /pubmed/33806196 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040368 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Militello, Rosamaria
Luti, Simone
Parri, Matteo
Marzocchini, Riccardo
Soldaini, Riccardo
Modesti, Alessandra
Modesti, Pietro Amedeo
Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training
title Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training
title_full Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training
title_fullStr Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training
title_full_unstemmed Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training
title_short Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training
title_sort redox homeostasis and metabolic profile in young female basketball players during in-season training
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8066547/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33806196
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040368
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