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Inflammatory Biomarkers Interleukin 1 Beta (IL-1β) and Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) Are Differentially Elevated in Tobacco Smoke Associated COPD and Biomass Smoke Associated COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, is characterized by abnormal activation of inflammatory cells. The increased pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), further amplify...
Autores principales: | Shyam Prasad Shetty, Bellipady, Chaya, Sindaghatta Krishnarao, Kumar V, Sravan, Mahendra, Maheswarappa, Jayaraj, Biligere Siddaiah, Lokesh, Komarla Sundararaja, Ganguly, Koustav, Mahesh, Padukudru Anand |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8066753/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33915841 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9040072 |
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