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Recent Advances and Applications of Passive Harmonic RFID Systems: A Review

Harmonic Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems have attracted significant interest over the last decade as it provides many benefits over the conventional RFID systems. Harmonic RFID is desired over conventional RFID systems due to reduced self-jamming, location accuracy from dual frequency,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mondal, Saikat, Kumar, Deepak, Chahal, Premjeet
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8069358/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33921474
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12040420
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author Mondal, Saikat
Kumar, Deepak
Chahal, Premjeet
author_facet Mondal, Saikat
Kumar, Deepak
Chahal, Premjeet
author_sort Mondal, Saikat
collection PubMed
description Harmonic Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems have attracted significant interest over the last decade as it provides many benefits over the conventional RFID systems. Harmonic RFID is desired over conventional RFID systems due to reduced self-jamming, location accuracy from dual frequency, and higher phase noise immunity. In a harmonic RFID system, the tag receives instructions from the reader at an RF carrier frequency and replies back at the harmonic of the RF frequency. A nonlinear element consuming very low power at the tag is required to generate the harmonic carrier for the battery-less system. In this review article, a detailed contrast between conventional and harmonic RFID systems is presented. This is followed by different circuit design techniques to generate harmonics and integration techniques to form a fully operable passive harmonic RFID tag. Also, a wide range of applications, especially sensor integration with harmonic RFID’s, along with the future trends are presented.
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spelling pubmed-80693582021-04-26 Recent Advances and Applications of Passive Harmonic RFID Systems: A Review Mondal, Saikat Kumar, Deepak Chahal, Premjeet Micromachines (Basel) Review Harmonic Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems have attracted significant interest over the last decade as it provides many benefits over the conventional RFID systems. Harmonic RFID is desired over conventional RFID systems due to reduced self-jamming, location accuracy from dual frequency, and higher phase noise immunity. In a harmonic RFID system, the tag receives instructions from the reader at an RF carrier frequency and replies back at the harmonic of the RF frequency. A nonlinear element consuming very low power at the tag is required to generate the harmonic carrier for the battery-less system. In this review article, a detailed contrast between conventional and harmonic RFID systems is presented. This is followed by different circuit design techniques to generate harmonics and integration techniques to form a fully operable passive harmonic RFID tag. Also, a wide range of applications, especially sensor integration with harmonic RFID’s, along with the future trends are presented. MDPI 2021-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8069358/ /pubmed/33921474 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12040420 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Mondal, Saikat
Kumar, Deepak
Chahal, Premjeet
Recent Advances and Applications of Passive Harmonic RFID Systems: A Review
title Recent Advances and Applications of Passive Harmonic RFID Systems: A Review
title_full Recent Advances and Applications of Passive Harmonic RFID Systems: A Review
title_fullStr Recent Advances and Applications of Passive Harmonic RFID Systems: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances and Applications of Passive Harmonic RFID Systems: A Review
title_short Recent Advances and Applications of Passive Harmonic RFID Systems: A Review
title_sort recent advances and applications of passive harmonic rfid systems: a review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8069358/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33921474
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12040420
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