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Does Work after Retirement Matter? Sleep Features among Workers in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health
A growing number of people keep working after retirement, a phenomenon known as bridge employment. Sleep features, which are related to morbidity and mortality outcomes, are expected to be influenced by bridge employment or permanent retirement. The objective of this study was to analyze sleep durat...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8069779/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33924687 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084117 |
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author | Lowden, Arne Silva-Costa, Aline Rotenberg, Lucia Aquino, Estela M. L. Fonseca, Maria de Jesus M. Griep, Rosane H. |
author_facet | Lowden, Arne Silva-Costa, Aline Rotenberg, Lucia Aquino, Estela M. L. Fonseca, Maria de Jesus M. Griep, Rosane H. |
author_sort | Lowden, Arne |
collection | PubMed |
description | A growing number of people keep working after retirement, a phenomenon known as bridge employment. Sleep features, which are related to morbidity and mortality outcomes, are expected to be influenced by bridge employment or permanent retirement. The objective of this study was to analyze sleep duration and quality of bridge employees and permanent retirees compared to nonretired, i.e., active workers, from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Participants (second wave of ELSA-Brasil, 2012–2014) comprised permanently retired (n = 2348), career bridge workers (n = 694), bridge workers in a different place (n = 760), and active workers (n = 6271). The associations of all studied retirement schemes and self-reported sleep quality and duration were estimated through logistic and linear regression analysis. Workers from all studied retirement schemes showed better sleep patterns than active workers. In comparison to active workers, bridge workers who had changed workplace also showed a reduced chance of difficulty falling asleep and too-early awakenings, which were not found among career bridge workers. Bridge employment and permanent retirement were associated with a reduced chance of reporting sleep deficit. Bridge work at a different place rather than staying at the same workplace seems to be favorable for sleep. Further study is needed to explain mechanisms. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8069779 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80697792021-04-26 Does Work after Retirement Matter? Sleep Features among Workers in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health Lowden, Arne Silva-Costa, Aline Rotenberg, Lucia Aquino, Estela M. L. Fonseca, Maria de Jesus M. Griep, Rosane H. Int J Environ Res Public Health Article A growing number of people keep working after retirement, a phenomenon known as bridge employment. Sleep features, which are related to morbidity and mortality outcomes, are expected to be influenced by bridge employment or permanent retirement. The objective of this study was to analyze sleep duration and quality of bridge employees and permanent retirees compared to nonretired, i.e., active workers, from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Participants (second wave of ELSA-Brasil, 2012–2014) comprised permanently retired (n = 2348), career bridge workers (n = 694), bridge workers in a different place (n = 760), and active workers (n = 6271). The associations of all studied retirement schemes and self-reported sleep quality and duration were estimated through logistic and linear regression analysis. Workers from all studied retirement schemes showed better sleep patterns than active workers. In comparison to active workers, bridge workers who had changed workplace also showed a reduced chance of difficulty falling asleep and too-early awakenings, which were not found among career bridge workers. Bridge employment and permanent retirement were associated with a reduced chance of reporting sleep deficit. Bridge work at a different place rather than staying at the same workplace seems to be favorable for sleep. Further study is needed to explain mechanisms. MDPI 2021-04-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8069779/ /pubmed/33924687 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084117 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Lowden, Arne Silva-Costa, Aline Rotenberg, Lucia Aquino, Estela M. L. Fonseca, Maria de Jesus M. Griep, Rosane H. Does Work after Retirement Matter? Sleep Features among Workers in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health |
title | Does Work after Retirement Matter? Sleep Features among Workers in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health |
title_full | Does Work after Retirement Matter? Sleep Features among Workers in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health |
title_fullStr | Does Work after Retirement Matter? Sleep Features among Workers in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health |
title_full_unstemmed | Does Work after Retirement Matter? Sleep Features among Workers in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health |
title_short | Does Work after Retirement Matter? Sleep Features among Workers in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health |
title_sort | does work after retirement matter? sleep features among workers in the brazilian longitudinal study of adult health |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8069779/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33924687 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084117 |
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