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Application of Botulinum Neurotoxin Injections in TRAM Flap for Breast Reconstruction: Intramuscular Neural Arborization of the Rectus Abdominis Muscle

Breast reconstruction after mastectomy is commonly performed using transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap. Previous studies have demonstrated that botulinum neurotoxin injections in TRAM flap surgeries lower the risk of necrosis and allow further expansion of arterial cross-sectional d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yi, Kyu-Ho, Lee, Hyung-Jin, Lee, Ji-Hyun, Seo, Kyle K., Kim, Hee-Jin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8070362/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33918558
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13040269